Cho a,b >0 thỏa mãn \(a+b=\frac{5}{4}\). Tìm GTNN của biểu thức \(P=\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{4b}\)
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P = 4a + 7b + 10c + \(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{9c}\)
P = \(3\left(a+2b+3c\right)+\left(a+\frac{4}{a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{4b}\right)+\left(c+\frac{1}{9c}\right)\)
\(\ge3.4+2\sqrt{a.\frac{4}{a}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{4b}}+2\sqrt{c.\frac{1}{9c}}=\frac{53}{3}\)
Vây GTNN của P là \(\frac{53}{3}\)khi \(a=1;b=\frac{1}{2};c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{16}{4}=4\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+4b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+4b^2\right)-4ab^2}{1+4b^2}=a-\frac{4ab^2}{1+4b^2}\ge a-\frac{4ab^2}{2\sqrt{4b^2.1}}=a-\frac{2ab^2}{2b}=a-ab\)(bđt cosi)
CMTT: \(\frac{b}{1+4a^2}\ge b-ab\)
=> P \(\ge a+b-2ab=4ab-2ab=2ab\)
Mặt khác ta có: \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)(cosi)
=> \(4ab\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) <=> \(2ab\ge\sqrt{ab}\)<=> \(4a^2b^2-ab\ge0\) <=> \(ab\left(4ab-1\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}ab\le0\left(loại\right)\\ab\ge\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)(vì a,b là số thực dương)
=> P \(\ge2\cdot\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = 1/2
Vậy MinP = 1/2 <=> a = b= 1/2
Ta có: \(a+b=4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)-1\right]\ge0\)
Mà \(a+b>0\Rightarrow a+b\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có: \(P=\frac{a}{1+4b^2}+\frac{b}{1+4a^2}=\left(a-\frac{4ab^2}{1+4b^2}\right)+\left(b-\frac{4a^2b}{1+4a^2}\right)\)\(\ge\left(a-\frac{4ab^2}{4b}\right)+\left(b-\frac{4a^2b}{4a}\right)=\left(a+b\right)-2ab=\left(a+b\right)-\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = 1/2
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b^4+c^4\ge bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)vì \(\left(b-c\right)^2\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{a}{\frac{b^2+c^2}{a}+a}+\frac{b}{\frac{a^2+c^2}{b}+b}+\frac{c}{\frac{a^2+b^2}{c}+c}=1\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(P=\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{4b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{4b}\geq \frac{(1+1+1+1+1)^2}{a+a+a+a+4b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\geq \frac{25}{4(a+b)}=\frac{25}{4.\frac{5}{4}}=5\)
Vậy $P_{\min}=5$. Giá trị này đạt được tại $a=1; b=\frac{1}{4}$
Cách khác
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki :
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{4b}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{a}\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{b}\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{4b}\right)\ge\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{4b}\right)\ge\frac{25}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{4b}\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}}=\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b}}}\\a+b=\frac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4b\\a+b=\frac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)