Bai 1: Ap dung BDT Bunhiacopxki ta co:

         \(ax+by+cz+2\sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+xz)} \)

         \(≤ \sqrt {(a^2+b^2+c^2)(x^2+y^2+z^2)} + \sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+zx)}+\sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+zx)}\)

         \(≤ \sqrt {(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc)(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx)}\)

         \(= (a+b+c)(x+y+z)\) 

   =>  \(Q.E.D\)

Tiep bai 4:Ta co:

               BDT <=>  \((2+y^2z)(2+z^2x)(2+x^2y)≥(2+x)(2+y)(2+z)\)

    Sau khi khai trien con:   \(2(z^2x+y^2z+x^2y)+x^2z+z^2y+y^2x≥xy+yz+zx+2x+2y+2z \)

               Ap dung BDT Cosi ta co:

                                       \(z^2x+x ≥ 2zx \) <=> \(z^2x≥2zx-x\)

              Lam tuong tu ta co:  \(2(z^2x+y^2z+x^2y)≥4xy+4yz+4zx-2x-2y-2z \)(1)

                                        \(x^2z+{1\over z}≥2x \) <=> \(x^2z≥2x-xy \) (do xyz=1)

              Lam tuong tu ta co:  \(x^2z+z^2y+y^2x≥ 2y+2z+2x-xy-yz-zx\)(2)

Cong (1) voi (2) ta co:      VT\(≥ 3(xy+yz+zx)\)(*)

               Voi cach lam tuong tu ta cung duoc:  VT\(≥ 3(x+y+z) \)(**)

Tu (*) va (**) suy ra :   \(3 \)VT \(≥ 6(x+y+z)+3(xy+yz+zx) \)

                           <=>   VT \(≥ 2(x+y+z)+xy+yz+zx\)

                            =>   \(Q.E.D\)

a)Quy đồng hết lên:v

\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-bc\left(a-b+c-a\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-bc\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(ca-bc\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{b\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\) (tắt xíu, ráng hiểu:v)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=-\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=-1\) (đpcm)

b)(sai thì thôi, cái chỗ đẳng thức xảy ra ý) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b-c}=x;\frac{b}{c-a}=y;\frac{c}{a-b}=z\) (cho nó gọn, viết cho nó lẹ:v) theo câu a) suy ra \(xy+yz+zx=-1\) => \(2xy+2yz+2zx=-2\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge2\). Thêm 2xy + 2yz +2zx vào hai vế ta cần chứng minh:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\ge2+2xy+2yz+2zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge2-2=0\) (luôn đúng)

Ta có đpcm. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x+y+z=0\)

Đặt \(P=\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)(1)

\(\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^2}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4b}{9}\)(2)

\(\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^2}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4c}{9}\)(3)

Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\)ta được:

\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{27}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Cách khác

Ta co:

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+12}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^4}{36\left(a+b+c\right)+9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+108}\ge\frac{3^4}{108.2+9.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Áp dụng Holder:

\(24VT=\left(1+1+1+1+1+1\right)\left(a^3+a^3+c^3+c^3+b^3+b^3\right)\left(\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\right)^3\)

Mà \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\right)^2\ge36\)( AM-GM)

\(24VT\ge36\left(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\right)\Leftrightarrow VT\ge VF\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c . 

P/s: BĐT holder: \(\left(a_1^n+a^n_2+...a_3^n\right)\left(b_1^n+b_2^n+...b_n^n\right)...\left(z_1^n+z_2^n+...z_n^n\right)\ge\left(a_1.b_1..z_1+a_2.b_2..z_2+...+a_n.b_n.z_n\right)^n\)

\(VT=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ab}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{bc}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ca}\)

\(=3+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\)(1)

Theo BĐT AM-GM: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{b^2}}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c^2}}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2}}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên rồi thay vào 1 ta sẽ thu được đpcm.

Ý em là thay vào (1) !!