Điều kiện xác định: \(x,y\ge1.\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{y-1}+4y\sqrt{x-1}-3xy=0\)
    \(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{y-1}-xy+4y\sqrt{x-1}-2xy\)
    \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2\sqrt{y-1}-y\right)+2y\left(2\sqrt{x-1}-x\right)=0\)
    \(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)-2y\left(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)=0\)
    \(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2-2y\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=0\)
Do \(x,y\ge1\)nên \(-x\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2\le0,-2y \left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2\le0\)
Vậy: \(-x\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2-2y\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=0\)
Khi : \(\hept{\begin{cases}-x\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=0\\-y\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2\end{cases}.}}\)


   

Cảm ơn 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{y}=x^2+xy-2y^2\left(1\right)\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(ĐK:x,y>0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-x}{y\sqrt{x}}=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

Vì x, y > 0 nên \(x+2y+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{x}}>0\)suy ra x - y = 0 hay x = y

Thay x = y vào (2), ta được: \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=1\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\left(L\right)\\x=1\left(tmđk\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy hệ có một nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{y}=x^2+xy-2y^2\left(1\right)\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\y>0\end{cases}}\)và \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\x^2+3x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\y>0\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-x}{y\sqrt{x}}=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)do \(x+2y+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{x}}>0\forall x,y>0\)

Thay y=x vào pt (2) ta được

\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)=3\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\cdot\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=1\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\left(loai\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=1}\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=(1;1)

bài này dùng bdt nhé bạn

ta có \(\sqrt{\left(y-1\right)\cdot1}\le\frac{y-1+1}{2}=\frac{y}{2}\) ( bdt cô-si)

==> \(x\sqrt{y-1}\le\frac{xy}{2}\)

tương tự \(2y\sqrt{x-1}\le xy\)

do đó \(x\sqrt{y-1}+2y\sqrt{x-1}\le\frac{3}{2}xy\)

dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x=y=2

Đk :\(x\ge1;y\ge1\)

đề bài <=> \(\frac{xy}{2}-x\sqrt{y-1}+xy+2y\sqrt{x-1}=0\) 

          <=> \(\frac{x}{2}\left(y-2\sqrt{y-1}\right)+y\left(x-2\sqrt{x-1}\right)=0\)

          <=> \(\frac{x}{2}\left[\left(y-1\right)-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right]+y\left[\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right]=0\)

          <=>\(\frac{x}{2}\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+y\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=0\)*

vì theo đk ta sẽ có để pt xảy ra thì :

          \(\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2=0\)và  \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=0\)<=> x=2 và y=2

Mình giải nv đó, bạn xem và trình bày lại dùm mình nhé

\(\frac{27}{3\sqrt{3x-2}+6}+\frac{8+4x-x^2}{x\sqrt{6-x}+4}\ge\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2x-14}{3\sqrt{6-x}+2}>0\)

Nên phần còn lại vô nghiệm

\(\hept{\begin{cases}y^6+y^3+2x^2=\sqrt{xy-x^2y^2}\left(1\right)\\4xy^3+y^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge2x^2+\sqrt{1+\left(2x-y\right)^2}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(VP\left(1\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}-\left(xy-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow VT\left(1\right)=y^6+y^3+2x^2\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^3+4x^2\le1\left(3\right)\)

Từ (2)(3) => \(8xy^3+2y^3+2\ge2y^6+4x^2+4x^2+2\sqrt{1+\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8xy^3+2\ge2y^6+8x^2+2\sqrt{2+\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4xy^3+1\ge y^6+4x^2+\sqrt{1+\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{1+\left(2x-y\right)^2}\ge y^6-4xy^3+4x^2=\left(y^3-2x\right)^2\left(4\right)\)

\(VT\left(4\right)\le0;VP\left(4\right)\ge0\). Do đó:

(4) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2x\\y^3=2x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2x\\y^3=y\end{cases}}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Thử lại chỉ có \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{-1}{2};-1\right)\)thỏa mãn

Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{-1}{2};-1\right)\)