Phân tích đa thức thành nhân từ
\(4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
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Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
g ) \(4x^2\left(x-2y\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=4x^2\left(x-2y\right)+\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\left(x-2y\right)\)
h ) \(x^2-ax^2-y+ay+cx^2-cy\)
\(=x^2\left(1-a+c\right)-y\left(1-a+c\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-a+c\right)\)
\(4\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x+y\right)-3x^2y^2=4\left(1+x+y+xy\right)\left(1+x+y\right)-3x^2y^2\)
\(=4\left(1+x+y\right)^2+4xy\left(1+x+y\right)+x^2y^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left[2\left(1+x+y\right)+xy\right]^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(2+2x+2y+xy-2xy\right)\left(2+2x+2y+xy+2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2x+2y-xy\right)\left(2+2x+2y+3xy\right)\)
giúp mình câu khác được ko? câu này mình biết làm òi
A.(x+2y).(x+2y-1) = x^2 +4xy + 4y^2 - x - 2y
B. (x-2y).(x+2y-1) = x^2 - x - 4y^2 + 2y
C. (x-2y).(x-2y+1) = x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2 + x - 2y
D.(x+2y).(x-2y) = x^2 - 4y^2
=>....
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
4x(x-2y)+8y(2y-x)
=4x(x-2y)-8y(x-2y)
=(4x-8y)(x-2y)
=4(x-2y)(x-2y)
=4(x-2y)^2
\(4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(4x-8y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y\right).4\)\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4+x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+2x\left(x+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)