1/x^3 - 2x^2 - 9x + 18

= x\(^2\)( x - 2 ) - 9 ( x - 2 ) = ( x\(^2\) - 9 ) ( x - 2 )= ( x - 3 ) ( x +3 ) ( x - 2 )

2/3x^2 -5x - 3y^2 + 5y

= 3( x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) ) - 5 ( x - y ) = 3 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - 5 ( x - y ) = ( x - y ) [ 3( x+ y ) - 5 ]

= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 3y - 5 )

3/49 - x^2 + 2xy - y^2

= 49 - ( x\(^2\) - 2xy + y\(^2\) ) = 49 - ( x - y )\(^2\) = ( 7 - x + y ) ( 7 + x - y )

5/ x^2 - 4x^2y^2 + 2xy

= x ( x - 4xy\(^2\) + 2y )

6/ 3x - 3y - x^2 + 2xy - y^2

= ( 3x - 3y ) - ( x\(^2\) - 2xy + y\(^2\) ) = 3 ( x - y ) - ( x - y )\(^2\) = ( x - y ) ( 3 - x + y )

1) \(5x-5y+x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)+x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

2) \(x^2+4x+3\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

3) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

4) \(x\left(x-5\right)-3x+15\)

\(=x\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

5) \(y^2-x^2+2x-1\)

\(=y^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(y-x+1\right)\)

\(1.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(2.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(3.\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

\(4.\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(5.\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x+1\right)\)

\(7.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(8.\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(10.\left(y+1\right)\left(2x+z\right)\)

1)

5x - 5y + x ( x - y ) = (x-y)(5+x)

2)

x²+4x+3=x²+x+3x+3=(x+1)(x+3)

3)x²-2xy+y²-z²=\(\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

4)\(x\left(x-5\right)-3x+15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

Bài 3:

3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Bài 4:

a) 6x² - 12x

= 6x(x - 2)

b) x² + 2x + 1 - y²

= (x² + 2x + 1) - y²

= (x + 1)² - y²

= (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

c) x + y + z + x² + xy + xz

= (x + x²) + (y + xy) + (z + xz)

= x(1 + x) + y(1 + x) + z(1 + x)

= (x + y + z)(x + 1)

d) xy + xz + y² + yz

= (xy + xz) + (y² + yz)

= x(y + z) + y(y + z)

= (x + y)(x + z)

e) x³ + x² + x + 1

= (x³ + x²) + (x + 1)

= x²(x + 1) + (x + 1)

= (x² + 1)(x + 1)

f) xy + y - 2x - 2

= (xy + y) - (2x + 2)

= y(x + 1) - 2(x + 1)

= (y - 2)(x + 1)

g) x³ + 3x - 3x² - 9

= (x³ - 3x²) + (3x - 9)

= x²(x - 3) + 3(x - 3)

= (x² + 3)(x - 3)

h) x² - y² - 2x - 2y

= (x² - y²) - (2x + 2y)

= (x + y)(x - y) - 2(x + y)

= (x + y)(x - y - 2)

i) 7x² - 7xy - 5x = 5y

mk thấy con này sai sai ý

à câu í là :7x^2-7xy-5x+5y đấy bạn

1) x² + x - y² + y = (x² - y²) + (x + y) = (x - y)(x + y) + (x + y) = (x - y + 1)(x + y)

2) 4x² - 9y² + 4x - 6y = (4x² - 9y²) + (4x - 6y) = (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y) + 2(2x - 3y) = (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y + 2)

3) x² + x + y² + y + 2xy = (x² + 2xy + y²) + (x + y) = (x + y)² + (x + y) = (x + y)(x + y + 1)

4) -x² + 5x + 2xy - 5y - y² = -(x² - 2xy + y²) + (5x - 5y) = -(x - y)² + 5(x - y) = (x - y)(y - x + 5)

5) x² - y² + 2x + 1  = (x² + 2x + 1) - y² = (x + 1)² - y² = (x + 1 + y)(x - y + 1)

6) x² - 1 - y² + 2y = x² - (y² - 2y + 1) = x² - (y - 1)² = (x - y + 1)(x + y - 1)

7) x² + 2xz - y² + 2uy + z² - u² =(x² + 2xz + z²) - (y² - 2uy + u²) = (x + z)² - (y - u)² = (x + z - y + u)(x + z + y - u)

8) x³ + 3x²y + x + 3xy² + y + y³ = (x³ + 3x²y + 3xy² + y³) + (x + y) = (x + y)³ + (x + y) = (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² + 1)

9) x³ + y(1 - 3x²) + x(3y² - 1) - y³ = x³ + y - 3x²y + 3xy² - x - y³ = (x³ - 3x²y + 3xy² - y³) - (x - y) = (x - y)³ - (x - y) = (x - y)(x² - 2xy+y²-1)

a) \(3x^2-3y^2-x-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-x-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\)

d) \(3x^2-7x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x+7-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3\right)-\left(7x-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3\left(x+1\right)-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

e) \(-2x^2+3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x^2-1^2\right)+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)+3x\)

f) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)

k) \(2x^2+5x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

l) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

a) \(3x^2-3y^2-x-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-x-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\)

d) \(3x^2-7x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x+7-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3\right)-\left(7x-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3\left(x+1\right)-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

e) \(-2x^2+3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x^2-1^2\right)+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)+3x\)

f) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)

k) \(2x^2+5x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

l) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)