Lời giải:
a.

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{x-y}{2-\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{15}{\frac{1}{2}}=30\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=60\\ y=45\\ z=40\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

Từ đkđb suy ra \(\frac{10x}{1}=\frac{5y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{10x-5y+z}{1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{25}{\frac{5}{6}}=30\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=3\\ y=2\\ z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(x+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+4\right)+...+\left(x+98\right)=0\)

\(x+x+2+x+4+...+x+98=0\)

\(50x+\left(98+2\right).\left[\left(98-2\right):2+1\right]:2=0\)

\(50x+100.49:2=0\)

\(50x+49.50=0\)

\(50x=0-49.50\)

\(50x=-2450\)

\(x=-2450:50\)

\(x=-49\)

b)

\(\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-3\right)+...+\left(x+11\right)+\left(x+12\right)=99\)

\(x+x+x+...+x-5-4-3-...+11+12=99\)

\(18x+6+7\text{+ 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 = 99}\)

\(18x+63=99\)

\(18x=99-63\)

\(18x=36\)

\(x=36:18\)

\(x=2\)

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\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}>=x>=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)

=>0>=x>=1

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

a. \(3\sqrt{x}=15\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{15}{3}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=5\)

<=> x = \(25\)

b. \(-2\sqrt{x}=-10\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-10}{-2}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=5\)

<=> \(x=25\)

c. \(\sqrt{x}>6\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2>6^2\)

<=> x > 36

d. \(\sqrt{x}< 5\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=5^2\)

<=> x < 25

a)\(3\sqrt{x}=15\)⇒\(\sqrt{x}=5\)⇒x=25

b)\(-2\sqrt{x}=-10\)⇒\(\sqrt{x}=5\)⇒x=25

c)\(\sqrt{x}>6\)⇒x>36

d)\(\sqrt{x}< 5\)⇒x<25

a: x=67

b: x=44

c: x=-2 hoặc x=5

a: x=67

b: x=44

c: x=-2 hoặc x=5

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-7=36\)

hay x=43

\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-2< x< 5\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow5< x^2< 14\\ \Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-80}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>x=-3; y=28; z=-60

b: 5/12=x/-72

=>x=-72*5/12=-6*5=-30

c: =>x+3=-5

=>x=-8

a) 4x(x + 1) + (3 – 2x)(3 + 2x) = 15

⇔4x² + 4x + (9 – 4x²) = 15

⇔ 4x² + 4x + 9 – 4x² = 15

⇔4x = 15 – 9

⇔x=1,5

b)3x(x – 2001²) – x + 2001² = 0

⇔3x(x – 2001²) – (x – 2001²) = 0

⇔(x – 2001²)(3x – 1) = 0

⇔x – 2001² = 0 hay 3x – 1 = 0

⇔x = 2001² hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`a)4x(x+1)+(3-2x)(3+2x)=15`

`<=>4x^2+4x+9-4x^2=15`

`<=>4x=6`

`<=>x=3/2`

Vậy `S={3/2}`

`b)3x(x-20012)-x+20012=0`

`<=>3x(x-20012)-(x-20012)=0`

`<=>(x-20012)(3x-1)=0`

`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=20012\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.$

Vậy `S={1/3;20012}`