câu 1:

a) 500-(300)-190+(-210)

= 500-300-190-210

= 200 - 210 -190

=-10 - 190

=-200

b) (-3)³ .5+12.(-6)

= -27.5 -72

=-135 - 72

=-207

c) 15.(-19-4)-19.(15-4)

= 15.(-23) - 19.11

=-345 - 209

=-554

câu 2: tìm x thuộc Z

a) 3x-2=3

=> 3x=3/2

=> x=1/2

b) x chia hết cho 5 và -7<x<11

=> x thuộc {-5;0;5;10}

Câu 1: 

a) Ta có: \(500-\left(300\right)-190+\left(-210\right)\)

\(=500-300-190-210\)

\(=\left(500-300\right)-\left(190+210\right)\)

\(=200-400=-200\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5+12\cdot\left(-6\right)\)

\(=\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5-3\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2\)

\(=-5\cdot3^3-3^2\cdot8\)

\(=3^2\cdot\left(-5\cdot3-8\right)\)

\(=9\cdot\left(-15-8\right)=9\cdot\left(-23\right)=-207\)

c) Ta có: \(15\cdot\left(-19-4\right)-19\cdot\left(15-4\right)\)

\(=-15\cdot19-15\cdot4-15\cdot19+19\cdot4\)

\(=-30\cdot19+4\cdot4\)

\(=-2\cdot\left(15\cdot19+2\cdot4\right)\)

\(=-2\cdot\left(285+8\right)=-586\)

a) (3x - 7²) . 5⁹ = 4.5¹⁰ 

=> 3x - 49 = 4.5

=> 3x - 49 = 20

=> 3x = 69

=> x = 23

Vậy x = 23

b) 210 < 7x < 280

=> 30 < x < 40

mà x \(\inℕ\)

=> \(x\in\left\{31;32;33;34;35;36;37;38;39\right\}\)

c) x + 2 \(⋮\)x - 1 

=> x - 1 + 3 \(⋮\)x - 1

Nhận thấy x - 1 \(⋮\)x - 1

=> 3 \(⋮\)x - 1

=> x - 1 \(\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=> \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-2\right\}\)

mà x \(\inℕ\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;0;4\right\}\)

d) 2x + 7 \(⋮\)x + 1

=> 2(x + 1) + 5 \(⋮\)x + 1

Nhận thấy 2(x + 1) \(⋮\)x + 1

=> 5 \(⋮\)x + 1

=> x + 1 \(\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=> \(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)(vì x là số tự nhiên) 

b) 210 < 7x < 280

\(\Rightarrow\)7x\(\in\){ 211; 212; 213; .................; 279 }

Vì cứ cách 7 đơn vị thì có 1 số chia hết cho 7 

\(\Rightarrow\)7x = 217; 224; 231; 238; 245; 252; 259; 266; 273

( Còn đâu x bạn tự tính nhé )

\(a)x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}=\dfrac{33}{52}.\\ b)\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{7}.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{11}{21}.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{21}=\dfrac{11}{21}.\\ \Rightarrow7x=11.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{7}.\\ c)\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{16}{24}+\dfrac{24}{36}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}.\\ \Rightarrow x=4.\\ d)\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{15}.\\ \Rightarrow x=13.\)

a) x = 2.               

b) x = 7.

c) x= 12.

d)  x= 45.

e) x = 18.

f) x  = 10.

1 , 10

2 , 8

3 , 5

4 , 2

5 , 1

6 ,

1/ `|x|=10<=> x=\pm 10`

2/ `|x-8|=0<=>x-8=0<=>x=8`

3/ `7+|x|=12<=>|x|=5<=>x=\pm 5`

4/ `|x+1|=3`

$\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{1}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{array}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{1}x=3\\x=-4\end{array}\right.$

5/ `15-x=16-(14-42)`

`<=>15-x=16+28`

`<=>15-x=44`

`<=>x=-29`

6/ `210-(x-12)=168`

`<=>210-x+12=168`

`<=>222-x=168`

`<=>x=54`