a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x}+3\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{2}{a}-a=2a^2+3\Leftrightarrow2a^3+a^2+3a-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=x\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}+4\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}+10\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{3}{a}+4a=3a^2+10\Leftrightarrow3a^3-4a^2+10a-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=2x\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{3-2x}}+5\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{4\left(3-2x\right)}{x}+5\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+5a=4a^2+5\Leftrightarrow4a^3-5a^2+5a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow16\left(3-2x\right)=x\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(a^2-2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow x-1=9x\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^3+x^2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(x^2-6x+9+x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

c.

ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(VT=2x+3\sqrt{4-5x}+1.\sqrt{x+2}\)

\(VT\le2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(9+4-5x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x+2\right)=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=-1\)

\(\frac{1}{pt}\)=\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{5x-6}\right)\)   

=>\(\frac{x-2x-3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x-3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{4x-3-5x-6}{\sqrt{4x-3}-\sqrt{5x+6}}\right)\)

=>\(\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x-3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{4x-3}-\sqrt{5x+6}}\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{4x-3}-\sqrt{5x+6}\right)\)

=>\(\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{5x-6}}\right)\)

=>\(\left(3-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{5x-6}}\right)\right)\)=0

=>3-x=0=>x=3

hoặc\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{5x-6}}\right)\)=0

Em mới học lớp 7 

b) \(\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+5=3x+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)+12-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=3\left(x-3\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-3\left(x-3\right)-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+11\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}+6}=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3.\)

\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{3-x}\)

⇔\(\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\)

⇔\(x-5=3-x\)

⇔\(x=4\)

b) \(\sqrt{4-5x}=\sqrt{2-5x}\)

⇔\(\left(\sqrt{4-5x}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2-5x}\right)^2\)

⇔\(4-5x=2-5x\)

⇔\(2=0\) (Vô lí)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\sqrt{x^2+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-2x\sqrt{x^2+1}+x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=2\\\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=x+2\left(x\ge-2\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+1}=x-2\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=x^2+4x+4\\x^2+1=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{3}{4}< 2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{3x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-4+2\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10x^2-17x+3}=1-2x\)

Do \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow1-2x< 0\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm

Ta có:

x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}\)

  = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{1}}\)

  = \(\frac{1}{2}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-1)

=> 2x = \(\sqrt{2}\)-1

=> (2x)²= ( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)²

=> 4x²= 2-2\(\sqrt{2}\)+1

=> 4x²= -2( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)+1

=> 4x²= -4x +1 => 4x²+4x-1=0

Lại có:

A₁= (\(4x^5\)+\(4x^4\)- \(x^3\)+1)¹⁹

   = [  x³( 4x²+4x-1) +1]¹⁹

   =1

    A₂=( \(\sqrt{4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+5x+3}\))³

       = (\(\sqrt{x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+4}\))³

       = 2³=8

  A₃= \(\frac{1-\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x}}\)

     = \(\sqrt{2}\)- \(\sqrt{2}\)\(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{2}}\)

Cộng 3 số vào ta được A

no biet