Ta có: \(A=-2x^2-5x+3\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{49}{16}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\le\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{5}{4}=0\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Vậy: Giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(A=-2x^2-5x+3\) là \(\dfrac{49}{8}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

khó quá đây là toán lớp mấy

Bài 3:

Có:\(6=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

True?

a, Ta có: \(sinx\in\left[-1;1\right]\Rightarrow max=15\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

b, \(y=1-3\sqrt{1-cos^2x}=1-3\sqrt{sin^2x}=1-3\left|sinx\right|\ge1\)

\(max=1\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)

I) Đk: x > 0 và x \(\ne\)9

\(D=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(D=\frac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(D=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{D}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để 1/D nguyên <=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)

<=> \(2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

Do \(x>0\) => \(\sqrt{x}+1>1\) => \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=1\) <=> x = 1 (tm)

\(E=\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(E=\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

b) Với x\(\ge\)0; ta có:

\(E=\frac{8}{9}\) <=> \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{8}{9}\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=2x-2\sqrt{x}+2\)

<=> \(2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

<=> \(\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

e) Ta có: \(E=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\ge0\forall x\in R\) (vì \(x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> x = 0

Vậy MinE = 0 <=> x = 0

Lại có: \(\frac{1}{E}=\frac{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}-1\right)\)(bđt cosi)

=> \(\frac{1}{E}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\left(2-1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)=> \(E\le\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) <=> x = 1

Vậy MaxE = 2/3 <=> x = 1

\(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

a/ \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x-3}\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)

=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt[]{x-3}}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

=> \(R=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b/ Để R<-1   => \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}< -1\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x}-3< -\sqrt{x}-1\)

<=> \(4\sqrt{x}< 2\)=> \(\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{2}\) => \(-\frac{1}{4}< x< \frac{1}{4}\)

Chỗ => R = \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)   là sao vậy ạ?

đặt \(\sqrt{x-9}=t\), \(t\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=t^2+9\).

\(A=\frac{t}{5t^2+45}\Leftrightarrow A.5t^2-t+45A=0^{\left(1\right)}\)

Ta sẽ tìm điều kiện của A để phương trinhg (1) có nghiệm \(t\ge0\):

Để phương trình (1) có nghiệm: \(\Delta=1^2-4.5A.45A=1-900A^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow A^2\le\frac{1}{900}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{30}\le A\le\frac{1}{30}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}t_1.t_2\ge0\\t_1+t_2\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9\ge0\\\frac{1}{5A}\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}A>0}\)

Ta thấy giá trị lớn nhất của A là \(\frac{1}{30}\)khi x =18, giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 0 khi x = 9.