Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\([\sqrt{c(a-c)}+\sqrt{c(b-c)}]^2\leq [c+(b-c)][(a-c)+c]=ab\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{c(a-c)}+\sqrt{c(b-c)}\leq \sqrt{ab}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=2c$

Đề đánh bị lỗi.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopski:

\(\sqrt{c.\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c.\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{\left[\sqrt{c}^2+\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)}^2\right]\left[\sqrt{c}^2+\sqrt{\left(b-c\right)}^2\right]}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(c+a-c\right)\left(c+b-c\right)}=\sqrt{ab}\)

Sửa đề \(a;b>c>0\)

Giả sử \(\sqrt{ab}\ge\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\ge c\left(a-c\right)+c\left(b-c\right)+2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab-ac+c^2-bc+c^2-2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)-2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+c^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right)^2-2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+c^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}-c\right)^2\ge0\)đúng với \(\forall a;b>c>0\)

Bđt Bu-nhia-cop-xki \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\), đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(ay=bx\)

a.

\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\le\left(2+3\right)\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)=5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\le2x+3y\le5\)

b.

\(\sqrt{a+c}.\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a-c}.\sqrt{b-c}\le\sqrt{a+c+a-c}.\sqrt{b+c+b-c}\)

\(=\sqrt{2a}.\sqrt{2b}=2\sqrt{ab}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{a+c}}{\sqrt{a-c}}=\frac{\sqrt{b+c}}{\sqrt{b-c}}\), hay \(a=b\)

Thử lại với a = b thì \(VT=2a=2\sqrt{ab}=VP>\sqrt{ab}\) nên đề đã ra sai vế phải của bđt.

c.

bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\)

d.

bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\le a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ac+bd\le\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\)

bđt trên luôn đúng vì theo bđt Bu-nhia-cop-xki, ta có:

\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ac+bd\right)^2}=\left|ac+bd\right|\ge ac+bd\)

\(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\right)\le\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a-c\right)+c\left(b-c\right)\le ab\) 

Thấy: \(c\left(a-c+b-c\right)\)  

\(\Leftrightarrow ac-\left(c^2-cb+c^2\right)\)

\(c< b\Rightarrow ac< ab\) 

Do đó: \(ac-\left(c^2-cb+c^2\right)< ab\) 

Vậy: \(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)

 ta cần cm \(\left(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\right)^2\le ab\)

mà theo bunhia \(\left(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\right)^2\le\left(c+b-c\right)\left(c+a-c\right)=ab\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{c.\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c.\left(b-c\right)}\)  = A

Ta có A^2 = \(\left(\sqrt{\left(a-c\right).c}+\sqrt{c.\left(b-c\right)}\right)^2\)

Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki ta có A^2 <= \(\left(\sqrt{a-c}^2+\sqrt{c^2}\right).\left(\sqrt{c^2}+\sqrt{b-c^2}\right)\)

                                                       = (a-c+c).(c+b-c) = ab

<=> A<= \(\sqrt{ab}\)=> ĐPCM

Dấu"=" <=> a-c = c và c = b-c

<=> a=b=2c>0

Ta có bất đẳng thức bunhicopxki

\(\sqrt{ax}+\sqrt{by}\le\sqrt{\left(a+x\right)\left(b+y\right)}\)

Áp dụng vào ta có:

\(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{\left(a-c+c\right)\left(b-c+c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a-c = b-c