2:

a: =>a^2+2ab+b^2-2a^2-2b^2<=0

=>-(a^2-2ab+b^2)<=0

=>(a-b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

b; =>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3a^2-3b^2-3c^2<=0

=>-(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc)<=0

=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

\(N=a^3+b^3+3ab\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\)

=1

\(M=\left(a^2+b^2+2-a^2-b^2+2\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)^2+\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)^2\right]-12\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\\ M=4\left(a^4+b^4+4+4a^2+4b^2+2a^2b^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-4+a^4+b^4+4-4a^2-4b^2+2a^2b^2\right)-12\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ M=4\left(3a^4+3b^4+4+6a^2b^2\right)-12\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ M=4\left(3a^4+3b^4+4+6a^2b^2-3a^4-6a^2b^2-3b^4\right)\\ M=4\cdot4=164\)

\(M=a^2+ab+b^2-3a-3b+2001\)

\(\Rightarrow2M=2a^2+2ab+2b^2-6a-6b+4002\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right).2+4\right]+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+3996\)

\(=\left(a+b-2\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+3996\ge3996\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge1998\)

\(minM=1998\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

thanks

\(2M=\left(a+b-2\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+2.1998\ge2.1998\Rightarrow M\ge1998\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi đồng thời : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-2=0\\a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{cases}}\)         Vậy  min \(M=1998\Rightarrow a=b=1\)

b: Ta có: \(N=a^3+b^3+3ab\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\)

\(=1-3ab+3ab\)

=1

Ta có: a + b = 1

M = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a2 + b2) + 6a2b2(a + b)

= (a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b) + 3ab[(a + b)2 - 2ab] + 6a2 b2 (a + b)

= 1 - 3ab + 3ab(1 - 2ab) + 6a2 b2

= 1 - 3ab + 3ab - 6a2 b2 + 6a2 b2

= 1
nhwos tick nha :D

$M=a^3+b^3+3ab(a^2+b^2)+6a^2{b}^2(a+b)$

Biến đổi:

$a^2+b^2=a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab=(a+b{)}^2-2ab$

$a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)$

Thay $a+b=1$ và phần biến đổi vào biểu thức, ta được:

$M=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)+3ab.\left[\right(a+b{)}^2-2ab]+6a^2{b}^2$

$\Rightarrow M=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab.[1-2ab]+6a^2{b}^2$

$\Rightarrow M=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab-6a^2{b}^2+6a^2{b}^2$

$\Rightarrow M=a^2+2ab+b^2$

$\Rightarrow M=(a+b{)}^2$

$\Rightarrow M=1$

M=(a+b)(a²-ab+b²)+3ab(1-2ab)+6a²b²

M=a²-ab+b²+3ab

M=(a+b)²=1

Bài 2:

Ta có: M = a²+ab+b² -3a-3b-3a-3b +2001

=> 2M = ( a² + 2ab + b²) -4.(a+b) +4 + (a² -2a+1)+(b² -2b+1) + 3996

2M= ( a+b-2)² + (a-1)² +(b-1)² + 3996

=> Min_M = 1998 tại a=b=1

Câu 3: 

Ta có: P= x² +xy+y² -3.(x+y) + 3

=> 2P = ( x² + 2xy +y²) -4.(x+y) + 4 + (x² -2x+1) +(y² -2y+1)

2P = ( x+y-2)² +(x-1)²+(y-1)²

=> Min_P = 0 tại x=y=1