\(\log_{\dfrac{1}{4}}x>-2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\log_{\dfrac{1}{4}}x>\log_{\dfrac{1}{4}}16\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 16\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow0< x< 16\)

Chọn C.

Theo định lí Viet thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=4m\\x_1.x_2=\left(3m-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{16}{9}.x_1.x_2=\dfrac{16}{9}.\left(3m-3\right)^2\)

⇒ \(\dfrac{16}{9}.x_1.x_2=\left[\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(3m-3\right)\right]^2\)

⇒ \(\dfrac{16}{9}.x_1.x_2=\left(4m-4\right)^2\)

⇒ \(\dfrac{16}{9}.x_1.x_2=\left(x_1+x_2-4\right)^2\)

Đối chiếu ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\\b=\dfrac{16}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-4}{9}\)

b/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+px+1=0\\x^2+qx+1=0\end{cases}}\)

Theo vi et ta có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-p\\ab=1\end{cases}}\) và  \(\hept{\begin{cases}c+d=-q\\cd=1\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-d\right)\left(b-d\right)\)

\(=\left(c^2-c\left(a+b\right)+ab\right)\left(d^2-d\left(a+b\right)+ab\right)\)

\(=\left(c^2+cp+1\right)\left(d^2+dp+1\right)\)

\(=cdp^2+pcd\left(c+d\right)+p\left(c+d\right)+c^2d^2+\left(c+d\right)^2-2cd+1\)

\(=p^2-pq-pq+1+q^2-2+1\)

\(=p^2-2pq+q^2=\left(p-q\right)^2\)

a/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+2mx+mn-1=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-2nx+m+n=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(\Delta'_1+\Delta'_2=\left(m^2-mn+1\right)+\left(n^2-m-n\right)\)

\(=m^2+n^2-mn-m-n+1\)

\(=\left(\frac{m^2}{2}-mn+\frac{n^2}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{m^2}{2}-m+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{n^2}{2}-n+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(m-n\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2+\left(n-1\right)^2\right)\ge0\)

Vậy có 1 trong 2 phương trình có nghiệm

Theo hệ thức Vi-ét ta có: 

(1)   a+b=-p   và    ab=1        

(2)   c+d=-q   và    cd=1

Biến đổi vế trái VT= [(a-c)(b+d)][(b-c)(a+d)]=(ab+ad-bc-cd)(ab-cd-ac+bd)=(ad-bc)(bd-ac)=abd²-a²cd-b²cd+c²ab=d²-a²-b²+c²

mà q²-p²=(c+d)²-(a+b)²=c²+d²+2cd-a²-b²-2ab=d²-a²-b²+c²

Nên VT=VP 

a)     Phương trình: \({x^2} - 3x + 2 = 0\,\,\,\left( 1 \right)\)

Ta có: \(\Delta  = 9 - 4.2 = 1 > 0\)

Phương trình (1) có hai nghiệm \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}{x_1} = \frac{{3 + 1}}{{2.1}} = 2\\{x_1} = \frac{{3 - 1}}{{2.1}} = 1\end{array} \right.\) => \({S_1} = \left\{ {1;2} \right\}\)

Phương trình: \(\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) = 0\,\,\,\left( 2 \right)\)\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 1\\x = 2\end{array} \right.\) => \({S_2} = \left\{ {1;2} \right\}\)

b)     Hai tập \({S_1};{S_2}\) có bằng nhau

a: ĐKXĐ: \(4x-3>0\)

=>x>3/4

\(log_5\left(4x-3\right)=2\)

=>\(log_5\left(4x-3\right)=log_525\)

=>4x-3=25

=>4x=28

=>x=7(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

\(log_2x^2=2\)

=>\(log_2x^2=log_24\)

=>\(x^2=4\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

\(\log_52x+1=\log_5-2x+3\)

=>2x+1=-2x+3

=>4x=2

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)

d: ĐKXD: \(x\notin\left\{3\right\}\)

\(ln\left(x^2-6x+7\right)=ln\left(x-3\right)\)

=>\(x^2-6x+7=x-3\)

=>\(x^2-7x+10=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{5};2\right\}\)

\(log\left(5x-1\right)=log\left(4-2x\right)\)

=>5x-1=4-2x

=>7x=5

=>\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(nhận\right)\)