\(\left(ad+bc\right)\left(a^2d^2+b^2c^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3d^3+adb^2c^2+bca^2d^2+b^3c^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3d^3+abcd\left(bc+ad\right)+b^3c^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3d^3+abcd.0+b^3c^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3d^3+b^3c^3=0\)

Bạn tự chế hay sao vậy mà cái đk thứ 1 ko cần dùng .-.?

12632t54s jsd

\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)

Ta có:

 \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2,\left(b-c\right)^2,\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(c-a\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Lại có: \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)

\(\Rightarrow M=1^{2016}+1^{2015}+1^{2020}=1+1+1=3\)

Đặt \(P=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}=a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+b^2+ab}\ge a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}}=a-\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{2a-b}{3}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}\ge\dfrac{2b-c}{3}\) ; \(\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\ge\dfrac{2c-a}{3}\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}=673\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=673\)

\(1.a,\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(=\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2\)

\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(b,\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)-\left(ad-bc\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(ad-bc\right)^2\le0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\)

\(dấu"='\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(c2:x+y=2\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge4\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)

\(dấu"="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Câu 1:

a)Ta có (ac+bd)²+(ad-bc)²=(ac)²+2abcd+(bd)²+(ad)²-2abcd+(bc)²

                                          =(ac)²+(bd)²+(ad)²+(bc)²

                                          =a²(c²+d²)+b²(c²+d²)

                                          =(a²+b²)(c²+d²) (đpcm)

b)Ta có (ac+bd)² = (ac)²+2abcd+(bd)²

Lại có (a²+b²)(c²+d²) = (ac)²+(bd)²+(ad)²+(bc)²

Ta có (ac+bd)² ≤  (a²+b²)(c²+d²) 

<=>(a²+b²)(c²+d²) - (ac+bd)² ≥ 0

<=>(ac)²+(bd)²+(ad)²+(bc)²-[(ac)²+2abcd+(bd)²]

<=>(ad)² - 2abcd +(bc)² ≥ 0

<=>(ad-bc)² ≥ 0 (Luôn đúng) => đpcm

Câu 2:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacôpxki, ta có (x+ y)² ≤ (x² + y²)(1² + 1²) => 4  2.S => 2  S

Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x=y=1

Vậy Min S=2 <=> x=y=1