áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ta đc

\(+)\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=x+y+z\)(do a+b+c=1)

=> \(x+y+z=\frac{x}{a}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}\left(1\right)\)

+) \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=>\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)(do a^2 +b^2 +c^2 =1)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}\left(2\right)\)

từ (1) zà (2)

=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\left(dpcm\right)\)

Có \(a+b+c=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) và \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\left(a;b;c\ne0\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^2=\left(\frac{y}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}\left(2\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\). Theo \(\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\). Theo \(\left(2\right)\)

Có  \(a+b+c=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1^2=1\). 

Từ các đẳng thức trên, ta suy ra : \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(=\frac{x+y+z}{1}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{1}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{1}\Leftrightarrow1\left(x+y+z\right)^2=1\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=t$

$\Rightarrow x=at; y=bt; z=ct$. Ta có:

$(x+y+z)^2=(at+bt+ct)^2=t^2(a+b+c)^2=t^2(*)$

Mặt khác:

$x^2+y^2+z^2=(at)^2+(bt)^2+(ct)^2=t^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)=t^2(**)$

Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow (x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2$ (đpcm)

em cảm ơn cô/thầy nhiều

khó quá ta

Đặt : x/a = m ; y/b = n ; z/c = p

=> m+n+p = 1 ; 1/m+1/n+1/p=0

1/m+1/n+1/p=0

<=> mn+np+pm/mnp=0

<=> mn+np+pm=0

<=> 2mn+2np+2pm=0

Xét : 1 = (m+n+p)^2 = m^2+n^2+p^2+2mn+2np+2pm = m^2+n^2+p^2

=> x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2+z^2/c^2 = 1

=> ĐPCM

Tk mk nha

ta có: \(\frac{x^2-yz}{a}=\frac{y^2-xz}{b}=\frac{z^2-xy}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x^2-yz}=\frac{b}{y^2-xz}=\frac{c}{z^2-xy}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{\left(y^2-xz\right)^2}=\frac{c^2}{\left(z^2-xy\right)^2}\) (1) 

=> \(\frac{a}{\left(x^2-yz\right)}.\frac{a}{\left(x^2-yz\right)}=\frac{b}{y^2-xz}.\frac{c}{z^2-xy}=\frac{a^2}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}=\frac{bc}{\left(y^2-xz\right).\left(z^2-xy\right)}\)

a^2/(x^2-yz)^2 = (a^2-bc)/[(x^2-yz)^2 - (y^2-xz)(z^2-xy)] = (a^2-bc)/[x (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz)] => 
(a^2-bc)/x = [a^2/(x^2 - yz)^2] * (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz) (2) 
Thực hiện tương tự ta cũng có 
(b^2-ac)/y = [b^2/(y^2 - xz)^2] * (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz) (3) 
(c^2-ab)/z = [c^2/(z^2 - xy)^2] * (x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz) (4) 
Từ (1),(2),(3),(4) => (a^2-bc)/x = (b^2-ac)/y = (c^2-ab)/z.

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: \(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}=\frac{a+b+c}{x+y+z}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kx;b=ky;c=kz\Rightarrow a^2=k^2x^2;b^2=k^2y^2;c^2=k^2z^2\\a+b+c=k\left(x+y+z\right)\end{cases}}\)

Có: \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(kx^2+ky^2+kz^2\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{k^2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}=\frac{1}{k^2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{k^2x^2+k^2y^2+k^2z^2}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)(đpcm)

Lời giải:

a) \(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\frac{(x-4)(x+4)}{x(4-x)}=\frac{x+4}{-x}\)

b) \(\frac{5(x-y)-3(y-x)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{5(x-y)+3(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8}{10}=\frac{4}{5}\)

c)

\(\frac{(x+y)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{(x+y-z)(x+y+z)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)

d)

Biểu thức không rút gọn được

e)

\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}=\frac{(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}=\frac{(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2]-3ab(a+b)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)

\(=\frac{(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc+2ab)-3ab(a+b+c)+3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)

\(=\frac{(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)+3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}=a+b+c+\frac{3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)

thanhk you very much