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Lời giải:

Vì $0\leq a,b,c\leq 1$ nên $0\leq c\leq ab+1\Rightarrow \frac{c}{ab+1}\leq 1(1)$

Mặt khác:

$0\leq a\leq b\leq c\leq 1$ nên:

$\frac{a}{bc+1}+\frac{b}{ac+1}\leq \frac{a}{ab+1}+\frac{b}{ab+1}=\frac{a+b}{ab+1}=\frac{a+b}{ab+1}-1+1=\frac{(a-1)(1-b)}{ab+1}+1\leq 1(2)$

Lấy $(1)+(2)$ ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(a,b,c)=(0,1,1)$

thanks

1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)

\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

2.

Vỉ \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)thi luon ton tai \(a=\frac{2x}{y+z};b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}=3\)

Cho a,b,c là ba số dương thoả mãn \(0\le a\le b\le c\le1\)

Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a}{bc+1}+\frac{b}{ac+1}+\frac{c}{ab+1}\le2\)

Giải : 

Từ giả thiết ta có : \(\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow1-\left(b+c\right)+bc\ge0\Rightarrow bc+1\ge b+c\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc+1}\le\frac{a}{b+c}\le\frac{a}{a+b}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta cũng có : \(\frac{b}{ac+1}\le\frac{b}{a+c}\le\frac{b}{a+b}\left(2\right)\) ; \(\frac{c}{ab+1}\le c\le1\left(3\right)\)

Cộng (1) , (2) , (3) theo vế ta được : \(\frac{a}{bc+1}+\frac{b}{ac+1}+\frac{c}{ab+1}\le\frac{a+b}{a+b}+1=2\)

Vậy \(\frac{a}{bc+1}+\frac{b}{ac+1}+\frac{c}{ab+1}\le2\)

ta có : a<= 1 => a-1<=0 

          b<=1 => b-1<=0  

=> (b-1)(a-1) >= 0 => ab-a-b+1 >=0 => ab+1>=a+b => 2ab+1>= a+b ( vì ab>=0) 

=> 2ab+1+1>= a+b+c  ( vì 1>= c) 

2ab+2>=a+b+c => 1/2ab+2<=1/a+b+c c/ab+1<= 2c/a+b+c

chứng minh tương tự ta có b/ac+1 <= 2b/a+b+c ;   a/bc+1<= 2a/a+b+c 

=> a/bc+1+b/ac+1 + c/ab+c <= 2a+2b+2c / a+b+c = 2 ( đpcm )

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{a}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\) Chứng minh tương tự ta được:

\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right);\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+1+1\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Ta có: \(0\le a\le b\le1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1\ge0\\b-1\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab-a-b+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+1\ge a+b\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{ab+1}\le\frac{c}{a+b}\)(Vì \(c\ge0\))

Mà \(\frac{c}{a+b}\le\frac{c+c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)(Vì \(c\ge0\))

\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{ab+1}\le\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)

Chứng minh tương tự: \(\frac{b}{bc+1}\le\frac{2b}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{ab+1}\le\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc+1}+\frac{b}{bc+1}+\frac{c}{ab+1}\le\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\left(đpcm\right)\)