\(a,\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}}=2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) (x≤3)





 

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)

hay x=5

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-x=16\)

hay x=-13

c: Ta có: \(2\cdot\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{47}{16}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{47}{32}\)

d: Ta có: \(4-\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{49}{4}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{53}{4}\)

e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)

hay x=17

f:Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{127}{64}\)

6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25

BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)

7:

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)

8:

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0

=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2

=>14/9<căn x<3/2

=>196/81<x<9/4

TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0

=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9

mà 3/2<14/9

nên trường hợp này Loại

9: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)

10: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0

=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7

=>căn x>1/6

=>x>1/36

TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0

=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7

=>căn x<1/7

=>0<=x<1/49

câu 9 nhầm đề bài r bạn

A = \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=3.\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{3}{2}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)min A = \(2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+1\)(thỏa mãn)

B = \(x+\frac{3}{3x-1}=\frac{1}{3}\left(3x-1+\frac{9}{3x-1}+1\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(2\sqrt{9}+1\right)=\frac{7}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)min B = \(\frac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(A\) \(=\) \(3x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le3\frac{\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2}{4}=48\)

\(\Rightarrow\) maxA = 48 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)

\(B=\) \(4x\left(8-5x\right)\)\(=\frac{4}{5}.5x\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\left(5x+8-5x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{64}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)max B = \(\frac{64}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)(thỏa mãn)

\(A^2=\left(2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{8-x}\right)^2\le\left(2^2+1^2\right)\left(x-4+8-x\right)=20..\)

\(A\le2\sqrt{5}..\)

Bài a, c tìm GTLN thì làm được rồi, chỉ không biết tìm GTNN bằng BĐT như thế nào?
 

Bài 1 :

Ta có : \(\dfrac{3x+5}{2}-1\le\dfrac{x+2}{3}+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+5}{2}-1-\dfrac{x+2}{3}-x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+5\right)-6-2\left(x+2\right)-6x}{6}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15-6-2x-4-6x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-5\)

Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in Z\\x>-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5;-6;-7;-8;-9\right\}\)

b3\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-3-3x+1\le x^2+2x-3+x^2-5\\ \Leftrightarrow0.x\le-6\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)