Bài toán tổng quát:

Với mọi n\(\in\)N^* ta có:  \(\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{n^3-n}=\frac{1}{n\left(n^2-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\(\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{6^3}+\frac{1}{7^3}+...+\frac{1}{2004^3}< \frac{1}{4.5.6}+\frac{1}{5.6.7}+\frac{1}{6.7.8}+...+\frac{1}{2003.2004.2005}\)

mà \(\frac{1}{4.5.6}+\frac{1}{5.6.7}+\frac{1}{6.7.8}+...+\frac{1}{2003.2004.2005}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{4.5.6}+\frac{2}{5.6.7}+\frac{2}{6.7.8}...+\frac{2}{2003.2004.2005}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{4.5}-\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{5.6}-\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{6.7}-\frac{1}{7.8}...+\frac{1}{2003.2004}-\frac{1}{2004.2005}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{4.5}-\frac{1}{2003.2004}\right)=\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{2.2003.2004}< \frac{1}{40}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{3.4.5}+\frac{1}{4.5.6}+\frac{1}{5.6.7}+...+\frac{1}{2002.2003.2004}< \frac{1}{40}\)

4 + 4^3 + 4^5 + 4^7 + ... + 4^23

= ( 4 + 4^3 ) + ( 4^5 + 4^7 ) +.....+ ( 4^22 + 4^23)

=4( 1+16 ) + 4^5( 1+16 ) +....+ 4^22( 1+ 16 )

=4 x 17 + 4^5 x 17+....+ 4^22 x 17 chia hết cho 68

Câu 2:

1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2000

=( 1+3 +3^2 ) + ( 3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5 ) +.....+ ( 3^ 1998 + 3^1999 + 3^2000)

=1( 1+ 3 + 9 ) + 3^3 + ( 1+ 3 + 9 ) +......+ 3^1998+( 1+ 3 + 9 )

= 1 x 13+ 3^3 x 13 +......+ 3^1998 x 13 chia hết cho 13

k mk nha lần sau mk k lại

Câu 1 nha : 4+4^3+4^5+4^7+....+4^23 = (4+4^3)+(4^5+4^7)+....+(4^21+4^23)

= 68 + 4^4.(4+4^3)+....+4^20.(4+4^3) = 68 + 4^4.68 + .... + 4^20.68

=68.(1+4^4+....+4^20) chia hết cho 68

Câu 2 nha 1+3+3^2+...+3^2000 = (1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+....+(3^1998+3^1999+3^2000)

= 13 + 3^3.(1+3+3^2)+....+3^1998.(1+3+3^2) = 13+3^3.13+....+3^1998.13

=13.(1+3^3+....+3^1998) chia hết cho 13

Ta có:

8/9=1/9+1/9+1/9+1/9+1/9+1/9+1/9+1/9

Mà 1/9<1/2;1/9<1/3;...1/9<1/8;1/9=1/9

=>1/9+1/9+...+1/9<1/2+1/3+...+1/8+1/9

Vậy.......

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}\)>\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(=\frac{8}{9}\)

Nên > \(\frac{8}{9}\)

Ta thấy:

\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

........................

\(\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}=1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\)

Vậy B < 1

\(\frac{3}{1\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\frac{3}{43\cdot46}=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}=1-\frac{1}{46}< 1\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{a\cdot\left(a+3\right)}=\frac{a+3-3}{a\cdot\left(a+3\right)}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+3}\right)\)

\(S=\frac{3}{1\times4}+\frac{3}{4\times7}+...+\frac{3}{43\times46}\)

\(3S=3-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{7}+...+\frac{3}{43}-\frac{3}{46}\)

\(3S=3-\frac{3}{46}\)

\(3S=\frac{135}{46}\)

\(S=\frac{45}{46}< 1\)

Vậy ra có điều phải chứng minh