nH2=0,1(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0,1__________0,2___________0,1(mol)

MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O

0,05____0,1___0,05(mol)

mMg=0,1. 24= 2,4(g) -> mMgO=4,4-2,4= 2(g) -> nMgO=0,05((mol)

b) %mMg= (2,4/4,4).100=54,545%

=> %mMgO=45,455%

c) nHCl=0,3(mol) -> mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)

=> mddHCl=(10,95.100)/7,3=150(g)

a.\(Fe+S\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)FeS\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(FeS+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2S\)

b.\(n_{hhk}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(Fe+S\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)FeS\)

Ta thu được hh khí --> S hết, Fe dư

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=x\\n_S=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow n_{FeS}=n_{Fe}=n_S\rightarrow n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=x-y\) ( mol )

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(x-y\)                            \(x-y\)        ( mol )

\(FeS+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2S\)

  y                                          y       ( mol )

Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)+y=0,2\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow x=0,2\)

Ta có:\(56x+32y=14,4\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow56.0,2+32y=14,4\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow y=0,1\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.56}{14,4}.100=77,77\%\\\%m_S=100\%-77,77\%=22,23\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=x(mol);n_{NaHCO_3}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 106x+84y=3,8(1)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04(mol)\\ Na_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ NaHCO_3+HCl\to NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ \Rightarrow x+y=0,04(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=y=0,02(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,02=2,12(g)\\ m_{NaHCO_3}=84.0,02=1,68(g) \end{cases}\)

không biết làm

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)

\(n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2mol\)

\(Fe+S\rightarrow FeS\)

0,3    0,2     0,2

Sau phản ứng Fe dư và dư 0,1mol.

\(FeS+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2S\uparrow\)

0,2                                     0,2

\(Fe_{dư}+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,1                                      0,1

\(\Sigma n_{khí}=0,2+0,1=0,3mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{khí}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)

-

Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl --> 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

- 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.18,25}{100.36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

          0,2<----0,4<---------------0,2

            Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl --> 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

            0,1<-----0,6

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{0,2.24}{0,2.24+0,1.160}.100\%=23,077\%\\\%Fe_2O_3=\dfrac{0,1.160}{0,2.24+0,1.160}.100\%=76,923\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a.

\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b.

\(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right),m_{CuO}=12-2,4=9,6\left(g\right)\)

c. 

\(m_{muối}=m_{CuCl_2}+m_{MgCl_2}=0,12.135+95.0,1=25,7\left(g\right)\)

M của KHCO₃;CaCO₃= 100

Đáp án C

Đáp án : C

M của KHCO₃ và  CaCO₃ = 100

=> n_CO2 = n_KHCO3 + n_CaCO3 = 0,5 mol

=> m = 50g

Đáp án D

BTNT(C) ⇒ ∑n(KHCO₃, CaCO₃) = nCO₂ = 0,5 mol

Mặt khác, M(KHCO₃) = M(CaCO₃) = 100 ||⇒ m = 0,5 × 100 = 50(g)