Bài 2: a)

Ta có: 2x=3y (=) \(\frac{x}{3}\)=\(\frac{y}{2}\) (=) \(\frac{x}{21}\)=\(\frac{y}{14}\)

5y=7z (=) \(\frac{z}{5}\)=\(\frac{y}{7}\) (=) \(\frac{z}{10}\)=\(\frac{y}{14}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{x}{21}\)=\(\frac{y}{14}\)=\(\frac{z}{10}\)

ta có \(\frac{x}{21}\)=\(\frac{3x}{63}\)

\(\frac{y}{14}\)= \(\frac{7y}{98}\)

\(\frac{z}{10}\)=\(\frac{5z}{50}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{3x}{63}\)=\(\frac{7y}{98}\)=\(\frac{5z}{50}\)=\(\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}\)=\(\frac{30}{15}\)=2

=) \(\frac{3x}{63}\)=2 (=) 3x=126 (=) x=42

\(\frac{7y}{98}\)=2 (=) 7y=196 (=) y=28

\(\frac{5z}{50}\)=2 (=) 5z=100 (=) z=20

Vậy x=42 ; y=28 ; z=20

Có thể là bạn viết nhầm đề bài 2 đấy (5z thành 5y)

a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{ad}{bd};\frac{c}{d}=\frac{bc}{bd}\)

Mà \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

b, Theo câu a ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có: \(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm

a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{ad}{bd};\frac{c}{d}=\frac{bc}{bd}\)

Mà \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

b, Theo câu a, ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)(1)

Lại có: \(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm.

Đặt : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7b^2k^2+3bkb}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3dkd}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có:a/b<c/d<=>a.d<b.c

<=>2018a.d<2018b.c

<=>2018a.d+c.d<2018b.c+d.c

<=>d(2018a+c)<c(2018b+d)

<=>2018a+c/2018b+d<c/d(dpcm)

Ta có: Để \(\frac{2018\cdot a+c}{2018\cdot b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(2018\cdot a+c\right)\cdot d< \left(2018\cdot b+d\right)\cdot c\)

\(2018\cdot a\cdot d+c\cdot d< 2018\cdot b\cdot c+c\cdot d\)

\(2018\cdot a\cdot d< 2018\cdot b\cdot c\)(bỏ cả 2 vế đi \(c\cdot d\))(gọi là (1))

Vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow a\cdot d< b\cdot c\Rightarrow2018\cdot a\cdot d< 2018\cdot b\cdot c=\left(1\right)\)Mà (1) bằng \(\frac{2018\cdot a+c}{2018\cdot b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (điều phải chứng minh)

(a-b/c-d)^2=(a-b)^2/(c-D)^2

                 =a^2-2ab+b^2/c^2-2cd+d^2

                  =a^2-2ab+b^2/a^2-2cd+b^2

                  =-2ab/-2cd=ab/cd

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

a, Ta có:\(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\frac{b.\left(k-1\right)}{b.\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(\frac{c-d}{c+d}=\frac{dk-d}{dk+d}=\frac{d.\left(k-1\right)}{d.\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM

b, Ta có \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM

đi mà làm