Ta có : \(S=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)

\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)

\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)< 99\)

\(\Rightarrow\)S<99 (1)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4.4}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)

...

\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)S>99-1=98 (2)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow\)98<S<99

\(\Rightarrow\)S\(\notin\)N

Vậy S\(\notin\)N.

\(Ta\) \(có\) :

\(S=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)\(=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}+...+\frac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)

\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)

\(Đặt\) \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

Do A > 0 nên S < 99 (1)

Do A\(=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)

Suy ra \(S=99-A>99-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S>98+\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow S>98\) (2)

Lập luận ra điều phải chứng minh

\(S=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{1}{16}+...+1-\frac{1}{10000}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=99-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)< 99.\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 99\) (1).

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\\\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\\....\\\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)

Vì \(1-\frac{1}{100}< 1.\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1.\)

\(\Rightarrow S>99-1\)

\(\Rightarrow S>98\) (2).

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow98< S< 99.\)

\(\Rightarrow S\) không phải là số nguyên (đpcm).

Chúc bạn học tốt!

\(B=\frac{\left(1.3\right).\left(2.4\right).\left(3.5\right).\left(4.6\right)...\left(99.101\right)}{2^2.3^2.4^2.5^2...100^2}=\frac{\left(1.2.3.4...99\right).\left(3.4.5.6...101\right)}{\left(2.3.4.5...100\right)\left(2.3.4.5...100\right)}=\frac{1.101}{100.2}=\frac{101}{200}\)

B = \(\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}\frac{3.5}{4^2}\frac{4.6}{5^2}...\frac{99.101}{100^2}=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6...99.101}{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5...100.100}\)

   =\(\frac{1.2.3...99}{2.3.4...100}.\frac{3.4.5...101}{2.3.4...100}=\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}=\frac{101}{200}\)

Vật B = \(\frac{101}{200}\)

đúng cái đi   

Đặt A =\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)

\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\right)\)

Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\)

>\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{99}{202}\)

Khi đó A = \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\right)< 99-\frac{99}{202}\approx98,5\)

=> A < 98,5 (1)

Lại có B = \(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)

Khi đó A =\(99-\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\right)>99-\frac{99}{100}=98,01\)

=> A > 98,01 (2)

Từ (1)(2) => 98,01 < A < 98,5 

=> A không là số nguyên

Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}=1-\frac{1}{4}=1-\frac{1}{2^2}\); \(\frac{8}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{3^2}\)

\(\frac{15}{16}=1-\frac{1}{16}=1-\frac{1}{4^2}\); ...; \(\frac{9999}{10000}=1-\frac{1}{10000}=1-\frac{1}{100^2}\)

=> \(C=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)

=> \(C=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)=99-B\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

=> \(B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)

=> A > 99-1 = 98

=> B > 98

B ở đâu ra thế 

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)

\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)

\(A=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)>99\)\(\left(1\right)\)

gọi B là biểu thức trong ngoặc

Lại có :

\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(B< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)>99-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)>98\)

\(\Rightarrow A>98\)\(\left(2\right)\)

từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(98< A< 99\)

vậy A không phải là số tự nhiên

phần bạn đánh dấu (1) thì A<99 vì A= 99 trừ đi một số mà

Ta có : 

\(S=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{5000}\)

\(S=1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{1}{16}+...+1-\frac{1}{5000}\)

\(S=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}++\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{5000}\right)\)

\(S=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< 49\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Lại có : 

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(S=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)\(\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : 

\(48< S< 49\)

Vậy S không là số tự nhiên 

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

\(S=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

\(=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< 49\left(1\right)\)

Có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) => 48<A<49 

Vậy S không phải là stn