Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\frac{x-13}{2006}+\frac{x-22}{1997}+\frac{x-31}{1998}=3\)
b) \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)=12\)
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\(\frac{25x-655}{95}-\frac{5\left(x-12\right)}{209}=\frac{89-3x-\frac{2\left(x-18\right)}{5}}{11}\)
\(< =>\frac{5x-131}{19}=\frac{1631-52x-\frac{38x-684}{5}}{209}\)
\(< =>\left(5x-131\right)209=\left(1631-52x-\frac{38x-684}{5}\right)19\)
\(< =>55x-1441=1631-52x-\frac{38x-684}{5}\)
\(< =>3072-107x=\frac{38x-684}{5}\)
\(< =>\left(3072-107x\right)5=38x-684\)
\(< =>15360-535x-38x-684=0\)
\(< =>14676=573x< =>x=\frac{14676}{573}=\frac{4892}{191}\)
nghệm xấu thế
\(\frac{8\left(x+22\right)}{45}-\frac{7x+149+\frac{6\left(x+12\right)}{5}}{9}=\frac{x+35+\frac{2\left(x+50\right)}{9}}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{8x+176}{45}-\frac{41x+817}{45}=\frac{11x+415}{45}\)
\(< =>993-33x-11x-415=0\)
\(< =>578=44x< =>x=\frac{289}{22}\)
câu 2 :
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}-\frac{x+4}{2005}-\frac{x+5}{2004}-\frac{x+6}{2003}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}-\frac{x+2009}{2005}-\frac{x+2009}{2004}-\frac{x-2009}{2003}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2009\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2009=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2009\)
a/Viết đề mà cx sai đc nữa: \(\left(\frac{x+2}{98}+1\right)\left(\frac{x+3}{97}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{96}+1\right)\left(\frac{x+5}{95}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{98}.\frac{x+100}{97}-\frac{x+100}{96}.\frac{x+100}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{98.97}-\frac{1}{96.95}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-100\)
b/\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{1998}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{1997}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{1996}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{1995}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1999}{1998}+\frac{x+1999}{1997}-\frac{x+1999}{1996}-\frac{x+1999}{1995}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1999\right)\left(...\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-1999\)
b,\(\frac{x+1}{1998}+\frac{x+2}{1997}=\frac{x+3}{1996}+\frac{x+4}{1995}\)
=>\(\frac{x+1}{1998}+1\frac{x+2}{1997}+1=\frac{x+3}{1996}+1+\frac{x+4}{1995}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1999}{1998}+\frac{x+1999}{1997}=\frac{x+1999}{1996}+\frac{x+1999}{1995}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1999}{1998}+\frac{x+1999}{1997}-\frac{x+1999}{1996}-\frac{x+1999}{1995}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1999\right)\left(\frac{1}{1998}+\frac{1}{1997}-\frac{1}{1996}-\frac{1}{1995}\right)\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+1999=0(Vì \(\frac{1}{1998}+\frac{1}{1997}-\frac{1}{1996}-\frac{1}{1995}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-1999
Vậy x=-1999
a)\(\frac{1}{x-1}\)-\(\frac{3x2}{x3-1}\)=\(\frac{2x}{x2+x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)-\(\frac{3x2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x2+x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{2x}{x2+x+1}\) ĐKXĐ: x khác 1
<=> x2+x+1 - 3x2 = 2x(x-1)
<=>x2+x+1 - 3x2 = 2x2-2x
<=>x2-3x-1=0( đoạn này làm nhanh nhé)
<=>x2-2*\(\frac{3}{2}\)x +\(\frac{9}{4}\)-\(\frac{9}{4}\)-1=0
<=>(x-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2-\(\frac{13}{4}\)=0
<=>(x-\(\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\))(x-\(\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\))=0
\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}\)
b) pt... đkxđ x khác 1;2;3
<=> 3(x-3) +2(x-2)=x-1
<=> 3x-9 +2x-4 = x-1
<=> 4x= 12
<=> x=3 ( ko thỏa đk)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(b,\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2006}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}=\frac{x+2009}{2005}+\frac{x+2009}{2004}+\frac{x+2009}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}\right)=\left(x+9\right)\left(\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}=\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}\left(KTM\right)\)
\(\text{Giải}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2009\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2009=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2009\)
A) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)}{3}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+10\right)}{12}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x+10\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+8x-20\right)-\left(x^2+14x+40\right)=3\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+32x-80-x^2-14x-40=3x^2+6x-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x^2-3x^2+32x-14x-6x=-24+80+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy x = 8
B) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}-2\left(2x+1\right)=25+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-2.8\left(2x+1\right)=25.8+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-32x-16=200+x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+4x-32x+4x=200+4-4+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=216\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
Vậy x = -9
\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=>x^2+x+1-3x^2=2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=>-2x^2+x+1=2x^2-2x\)
\(=>-4x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(=>\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)'
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\)Sửa lại đề câu a:
\(a.\frac{x-13}{2006}+\frac{x-22}{1997}+\frac{x-21}{1998}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x-13}{2006}-1+\frac{x-22}{1997}-1+\frac{x-21}{1998}-1=0\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2019}{2006}+\frac{x-2019}{1997}+\frac{x-2019}{1998}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1998}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x-2019=0\left(Vi\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1998}\ne0\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{2019\right\}\)
Đặt \(y=x^2+x\) ta có:
\(y^2+4y=12\\\Leftrightarrow y^2+4y-12=0\\\Leftrightarrow y^2+4y+4-16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)^2-4^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(y+2-4\right)\left(y+2+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(y+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\y+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(y=x^2+x\) vào ta có:
\(x^2+x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x+6\ge0\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)