lỗi

Lời giải:

a. Áp dụng TCDTSBN:

\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{2x-y}{4-5}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)

$\Rightarrow x=-3.2=-6; y=-3.5=-15$

b. Áp dụng TCDTSBN:

$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}; \frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{21}$

$=\frac{2x}{16}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{2x-y+z}{16-12+21}=\frac{50}{25}=2$

$\Rightarrow x=8.2=16; y=2.12=24; z=2.21=42$

c.

$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}=\frac{2z^2}{32}$

$=\frac{x^2-y^2+2z^2}{4-9+32}=\frac{108}{27}=4$

$\Rightarrow x^2=4.4=16; y^2=9.4=36; z^2=4.4=16$

Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra:
$(x,y,z)=(4,6,4); (-4; -6; -4)$

Em cảm ơn ạ

\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-2< x< 5\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow5< x^2< 14\\ \Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

31,5 – x = (18,6 – 12,3) : 3

31,5 - x = 2,1

x = 31,5 - 2,1

x = 29,4

b.

???

Bài 2. Tìm x biết:

a) 31,5 – x = (18,6 – 12,3) : 3

31,5 – x = 6,3 : 3

31,5 – x = 2,1

x = 31,5 – 2,1

x = 29,4

b) Đề sai.

a) Ta có: \(6x\left(x-5\right)+3x\left(7-2x\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-30x+21x-6x^2=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=18\)

hay x=-2

Vậy: S={-2}

b) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)\cdot3x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=7\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(0.5x\left(0.4-4x\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\cdot x=-6.5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0.2x-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-6.5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5.2x=-6.5\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-x^2-3x+10=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-10\)

hay x=-5

Vậy: S={-5}

e) Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)

hay x=0

Vậy: S={0}

`a) 3-5+(-x+3)=6`

`=>5+(-x+3)=3-6`

`=>5+(-x+3)=-3`

`=>-x+3=-3-5`

`=>-x+3=-8`

`=>-x=-8-3`

`=>-x=-11`

`=>x=11`

__

`b)(-4-x)+(4-15)=-15`

`=>(-4-x)+-11=-15`

`=>-4-x=-15-(-11)`

`=>-4-x=-15+11`

`=>-4-x=-4`

`=>x=-4-(-4)`

`=>x=-4+4`

`=>x=0`

`c)(11+x)-(-11-9)=32`

`=>(11+x)-(-20)=32`

`=>(11+x)+20=32`

`=>11+x=32-20`

`=>11+x=12`

`=>x=12-11`

`=>x=1`

`a)3-5+(-x+3)=6`

`5+(-x+3)=3-6`

`5+(-x+3)=-3`

`-x+3=-3-5`

`-x+3=-8`

`-x=-8-3`

`-x=-11`

`x=11`

`b,(-4-x)+(4-15)=-15`

`(-4-x)+(-11)=-15`

`-4-x=-15-(-11)`

`-4-x=-15+11`

`-4-x=-4`

`x=-4-(-4)`

`x=-4+4`

`x=0`

`c)(11+x)-(-11-9)=32`

`(11+x)-(-20)=32`

`(11+x)+20=32`

`11+x=32-20`

`11+x=12`

`x=12-11`

`x=1`

a: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-9;1\right);\left(-1;9\right);\left(-3;3\right)\right\}\)

b: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)

c: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(11;-1\right);\left(-11;1\right)\right\}\)

ủa lớp 1 đâu có học cái này 

a: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-9;1\right);\left(-1;9\right);\left(-3;3\right)\right\}\)

b: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)

c: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(11;-1\right);\left(-1;11\right)\right\}\)

1. Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\frac{4\left(y+3\right)}{16}=\frac{5\left(z-5\right)}{30}\)

\(=\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}=\frac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{30-6-16}\)

\(=\frac{\left(5z-3x-4y\right)-34}{8}=\frac{50-34}{8}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(\frac{y+3}{4}=2\)\(\Rightarrow y+3=8\)\(\Rightarrow y=5\)

\(\frac{z-5}{6}=2\)\(\Rightarrow z-5=12\)\(\Rightarrow z=17\)

Vậy \(x=5\); \(y=5\)và \(z=17\)

2. Từ \(2a=3b\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{b}{2}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}\)(1)

Từ \(5b=7c\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{7}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{c}{5}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}=\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}\)

\(=\frac{3a-7b+5c}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow a=21.2=42\); \(b=14.2=28\); \(z=10.2=20\)

Vậy \(a=42\); \(b=28\); \(z=20\)

a)

\(x+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+4\right)+...+\left(x+98\right)=0\)

\(x+x+2+x+4+...+x+98=0\)

\(50x+\left(98+2\right).\left[\left(98-2\right):2+1\right]:2=0\)

\(50x+100.49:2=0\)

\(50x+49.50=0\)

\(50x=0-49.50\)

\(50x=-2450\)

\(x=-2450:50\)

\(x=-49\)

b)

\(\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-3\right)+...+\left(x+11\right)+\left(x+12\right)=99\)

\(x+x+x+...+x-5-4-3-...+11+12=99\)

\(18x+6+7\text{+ 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 = 99}\)

\(18x+63=99\)

\(18x=99-63\)

\(18x=36\)

\(x=36:18\)

\(x=2\)

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