x,y,z=0

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2011}=\frac{y}{2012}=\frac{z}{2013}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2011k\\y=2012k\\z=2013k\end{cases}}\)

+) Ta có : \(\frac{2012z-2013y}{2011}=\frac{2012.2013k-2013.2012k}{2011}=0\)

\(\frac{2013x-2011z}{2012}=\frac{2013.2011k-2011.2013k}{2012}=0\)

\(\frac{2011y-2012x}{2013}=\frac{2011.2012k-2012.2011k}{2013}=0\)

Do đó : \(\frac{2012z-2013y}{2011}=\frac{2013x-2011z}{2012}=\frac{2011y-2012x}{2013}\left(=0\right)\) ( đpcm )

\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2yz+2zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)

\(A=\left(2015-2014\right)\left(2014-2013\right)\left(2013-2012\right)=1\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}\)

Suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}=\dfrac{x-y}{2013-2014}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1}\)

\(xy\ge6;y\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)

\(GTNN_P=3+2=5\)

Vậy Min P = 5<=> x = 2 ; y = 3

Phạm Tuấn Đạt -,- CTV trash ak 

Bài 1 : (nguồn: Nguyễn Hưng Phát CTV) đừng bảo t copy -,- 

\(P=x+y+2013=\left(x+\frac{2}{3}y\right)+\frac{1}{3}y+2013\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}xy}+\frac{1}{3}y+2013\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}.6}+\frac{1}{3}.3+2013=4+1+2013=2018\)

Dấu  "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}y\\xy=6\\y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=3}\)

... 

Bài 2 làm sau 

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2013}=a\left(a>0\right)\)

\(\sqrt{y-2014}=b\left(b>0\right)\)

\(\sqrt{z-2015}=c\left(c>0\right)\)

Có \(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(\frac{a-1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{4}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{4a-4-a^2}{4.a^2}+\frac{4b-4-b^2}{4b^2}+\frac{4c-4+c^2}{4c^2}=0\)

<=>\(\frac{-\left(a^2-4a+4\right)}{4a^2}-\frac{b^2-4b+4}{4b^2}-\frac{c^2-4c+4}{4c^2}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}=0\).

Có \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}\ge0\forall a>0\)

\(\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}\ge0\forall b>0\)

\(\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}\ge0\forall c>0\)

=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}\ge0\) với moi a,b,c >0

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2=0\\b-2=0\\c-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2013}=2\\\sqrt{y-2014}=2\\\sqrt{z-2015}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2013=4\\y-2014=4\\z-2015=4\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)

Vậy \(\left(x,y,z\right)\in\left\{\left(2017,2018,2019\right)\right\}\)

ko bt

\(VT=\frac{x^2}{x^3-xyz-2013x}+\frac{y^2}{y^3-xyz-2013y}+\frac{z^2}{z^3-xyz-2013z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz-2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left[\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\right]}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)=VP

đúng rồi ạ nhưng chỉ cần c/m đẳng thức phụ như thế này thôi ạ\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\) =>\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)2}{x+y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\) hay \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\) là xong

\(\frac{x}{2013}=\frac{y}{2014}=\frac{z}{2015}\Rightarrow\frac{2014.2015.x}{2013.2014.2015}=\)\(\frac{y.2013.2015}{2013.2014.2015}=\frac{2013.2014.z}{2013.2014.2015}\)

\(\Rightarrow2014.2015.x=y.2013.2015=z.2013.2014\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2013;y=2014;z=2015\)

Đến đây bạn tự thay vào rồi tính nhé!

\(\frac{x-2013}{2}=\frac{y-2014}{6}=\frac{z-2015}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2013}{2}=\frac{2y-4028}{12}=\frac{3z-6045}{24}\)

Áp dụng tính chất  của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có :

\(\frac{x-2013}{2}=\frac{2y-4028}{12}=\frac{3z-6045}{24}=\frac{\left(x-2013\right)+\left(2y-4028\right)-\left(3z-6045\right)}{2+12-24}=\frac{5}{-10}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Từ đó suy ra :

\(\frac{x-2013}{2}=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow x-2013=-1\Rightarrow x=2012\)

\(\frac{2y-4028}{12}=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow2y-4028=-6\Rightarrow2y=4022\Rightarrow y=2011\)

\(\frac{3z-6045}{24}=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow3z-6045=-12\Rightarrow3z=6033\Rightarrow z=2011\)