Cho a, b, c là các số dương thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\) =\(\sqrt{2019}\)Chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\sqrt{\frac{2019}{8}}\)
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\(VT\ge\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2019}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2019}{8}}\) (đpcm)
\(VT=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{a^2}{b+c}\ge\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\\x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\left(\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{y}+\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\left(\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{2y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\left[\frac{\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right]=\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{2019}{8}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c=\) nhiêu đó
ơ đang chờ mấy bạn top bxh vô trả lời mà hỏng thấy đou
hộ mình với:(
1,
\(\frac{a}{1+\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b}{1+\frac{c}{b}}+\frac{c}{1+\frac{a}{c}}=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Đặt: \(A=\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}\), khi đó ta được:
\(A^2=a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\left(b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\left(b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ab+\frac{1}{ab}\right)^2}=ab+\frac{1}{ab}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(bc-\frac{1}{bc}\right)^2}=bc+\frac{1}{bc}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ca+\frac{1}{ca}\right)^2}=ca+\frac{1}{ca}\)
Do đó ta có:
\(A^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(ab+bc+ca+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2=82\)
Hay \(A\ge\sqrt{82}\), vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh.