x:y:z=4:5:6

--> x/4=y/5=z/6

Đặt x=4k; y=5k; z=6k

x^2-2y^2+z^2=18

(4k)^2-2.(5k)^2+(6k)^2=18

2k^2=18

k^2=9

k=3 hoặc k=-3

Khi k=3

--> x=4.3=12

y=5.3=15

z=6.3=18

Khi k=-3

--> x=4.(-3)=-12

y=5.(-3)=-15

z=6.(-3)=-18

\(\left|x+1\right|và\left|x+2\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)=3\\\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=3\\2x+3=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\2x=-6\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=3\)

Xét \(x+1\ge0;x+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1;x\ge-2\Rightarrow x\ge-1\) ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\\left|x+2\right|=x+2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=3\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2=3\Leftrightarrow2x+3=3\Rightarrow x=0\)(TM)

Xét \(x+1\le0;x+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le-1\) ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|=-x-1\\\left|x+2\right|=x+2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=3\Leftrightarrow-x-1+x+2=3\Leftrightarrow1=3\) (loại)

Xét \(x+1\le0;x+2\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le-1;x\le-2\Leftrightarrow x\le-2\) ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|=-x-1\\\left|x+2\right|=-x-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=-x-1-x-2=-2x-3=3\Rightarrow x=-3\)(TM)

Vậy \(x=\left\{-3;0\right\}\)

a) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

 \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+13}=\dfrac{40}{20}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.7=14\\y=2.13=26\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)

Và \(x+16=y\Rightarrow y-x=16\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{y-x}{7-3}=\dfrac{16}{4}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.3=12\\y=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+13}=\dfrac{40}{20}=2\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.7=14\\y=2.13=26\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Bài 1:  \(x\).(\(x-y\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) và y(\(x-y\)) = - \(\dfrac{3}{50}\)

    \(x\)(\(x\) - y) - y(\(x\) - y) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) - ( - \(\dfrac{3}{50}\))

     (\(x-y\)).(\(x-y\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{50}\)

        (\(x-y\))² = \(\dfrac{15}{50}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{50}\)

        (\(x\) - y)² = \(\dfrac{9}{25}\) = (\(\dfrac{3}{5}\))²

        \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x-y=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

TH1 \(x-y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x.\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\\y.\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{50}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

TH2: \(x-y=\dfrac{3}{5}\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x.\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\\y.\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{50}:\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)  

    Vậy (\(x;y\)  ) = (- \(\dfrac{1}{2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\); - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\))

Lời giải:

$(x^4)^2=\frac{x^{12}}{x^5}$ ($x\neq 0$)

$x^8=x^{12-5}=x^7$

$x^8-x^7=0$

$x^7(x-1)=0$

$\Rightarrow x^7=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=1$ 

Mà $x\neq 0$ nên $x=1$

Ta có : 2x - 37 = (2x + 1) - 38

Do 2x + 1 \(⋮\)2x + 1

Để (2x + 1) - 38 \(⋮\)2x + 1 thì 38 \(⋮\)2x + 1 => 2x + 1 \(\in\)Ư(38) = \(\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm19;\pm38\right\}\)

Lập bảng :

Vậy x = {0; -1; 9; -10} thì (2x - 37) \(⋮\)2x + 1

Số bị trừ là:

25,72 x 2,4 = 61,728

Vậy...

giúp mik nha

\(\frac{y}{3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy}{3x}-\frac{3}{3x}=\frac{x}{3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-3=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-1\right)=3=\left(-1\right).\left(-3\right)=3.1\)( vì x, y là các số nguyên )

\(TH1:\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\y-1=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=4\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\y-1=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH2:\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y-1=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y-1=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy .......

Giải:     Có y/3-1/x=1/3

y/3-1/3=1/x

Suy ra y-1/3=1/x

Suy ra (y-1).x=3

Suy ra y-1 và x thuộc Ư(3)

Vì x,y thuộc Z

Do đó ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy (x,y)= {...........}

nha