a) \(\frac{x+4}{2009}+1+\frac{x+3}{2010}+1=\frac{x+2}{2011}+1+\frac{x+1}{2012}\)

\(\frac{x+4+2009}{2009}+\frac{x+3+2010}{2010}=\frac{x+2+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+2+2012}{2012}\)

\(\frac{x+2013}{2009}+\frac{x+2013}{2010}-\frac{x+2013}{2011}-\frac{x+2013}{2012}=0\)

\(\left(x+2013\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)    (1)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\ne0\)

Nên biểu thức (1) xảy ra khi \(x+2013=0\)

\(x=-2013\)

b) \(\left(x-2011\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)  (2)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\ne0\)

Nên biểu thức (2) xảy ra khi \(x-2011=0\)

\(x=2011\)

ta co (x-2163)(1/2011+1/28+1/124)=0

vi 1/2011+1/28+1/124khac0

x-2163=0

x=2163

\(\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2012}=\frac{x-5}{2011}+\frac{x-6}{2010}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3-2013}{2013}+\frac{x-2-2012}{2012}=\frac{x-5-2011}{2011}+\frac{x-6-2010}{2010}\)(mỗi vế trừ đi 2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2016}{2013}+\frac{x-2016}{2012}-\frac{x-2016}{2011}-\frac{x-2016}{2010}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2016=0\Leftrightarrow x=2016\)

Cộng mỗi vế cho 1 

Ta có: \(\frac{x-3-2013}{2013}+\frac{x-4-2012}{2012}=\frac{x-5-2011}{2011}+\frac{x-6-2010}{2010}\)

\(=>\left(\frac{x-2016}{2013}+\frac{x-2016}{2012}\right)-\left(\frac{x-2016}{2011}+\frac{x-2016}{2010}\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(x-2016\right).\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}\ne0\)

\(=>x-2016=0\\ =>x=2016\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau nha ^^^