\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2010\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2010}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)=0\)

<=> x+y = 0 hoặc x+z=0 hoặc z+y=0

<=> x = -y hoặc x = -z hoặc z = -y

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(x^{2007}+y^{2007}\right)\left(y^{2009}+z^{2009}\right)\left(z^{2009}+x^{2009}\right)=0\)

Thay x+y+z=2020 vào \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2020}\) có:

\(\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

<=>\(\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)

<=>\(x^2y+xy^2+xyz+xyz+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xyz+xz^2=xyz\)

<=>\(xy\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+y^2z+x^2z+3xyz-xyz=0\)

<=>\(\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+z^2\right)+z\left(y^2+x^2+2xy\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+z^2\right)+z\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

<=>\(\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+z^2+xz+yz\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]=0\)

<=>\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\x=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại x=-y => \(x^{2009}=-y^{2009}\)

<=>\(x^{2009}+y^{2009}\)=0

Có \(P=\left(x^{2009}+y^{2009}\right)\left(y^{2011}+z^{2011}\right)\left(z^{2013}+x^{2013}\right)=0\left(y^{2011}+z^{2011}\right)\left(z^{2013}+x^{2013}\right)=0\)

Tương tự các trường hợp kia cũng => P=0

Vậy P=0

a/ Đơn giản là dùng phép thế:

\(x+2y+x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+2y=0\Rightarrow x=-2y\)

\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow z=-\left(x+y\right)=-\left(-2y+y\right)=y\)

Thế vào pt cuối:

\(\left(1-2y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=26\)

Vậy là xong

b/ Sử dụng hệ số bất định:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{y}{12}-\frac{z}{4}\right)=a\\b\left(\frac{x}{10}+\frac{y}{5}+\frac{z}{3}\right)=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}\right)x+\left(\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}\right)y+\left(\frac{-a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\right)z=a+b\) (1)

Ta cần a;b sao cho \(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}=-\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}\\\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=-\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{5}\)

Chọn \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.\) thay vào (1):

\(\frac{7}{6}\left(x+y+z\right)=7\Rightarrow x+y+z=6\)

+ \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=1\)

+ \(x+1=x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)

+ Tương tự : \(y+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\); \(z+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)

+ \(P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)+\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=2\)

Câu 1 chuyên phan bội châu

câu c hà nội

câu g khoa học tự nhiên

câu b am-gm dựa vào hằng đẳng thử rồi đặt ẩn phụ

câu f đặt \(a=\frac{2m}{n+p};b=\frac{2n}{p+m};c=\frac{2p}{m+n}\)

Gà như mình mấy câu còn lại ko bt nha ! để bạn tth_pro full cho nhé !

Câu c quen thuộc, chém trước:

Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\) \((\ast)\)

Hay là: \(\frac{1}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)

Có: \(8(y^2+z^2) \Big[(x^2 +y^2 +z^2)^2 -x\left\{x^3 +(y+z)^3 \right\}\Big]\)

\(= \left( 4\,x{y}^{2}+4\,x{z}^{2}-{y}^{3}-3\,{y}^{2}z-3\,y{z}^{2}-{z}^{3 } \right) ^{2}+ \left( 7\,{y}^{4}+8\,{y}^{3}z+18\,{y}^{2}{z}^{2}+8\,{z }^{3}y+7\,{z}^{4} \right) \left( y-z \right) ^{2} \)

Từ đó BĐT \((\ast)\) là đúng. Do đó: \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

\(\therefore VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\sum\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\)

Done.