So sánh 2 phân số \(E=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2020}+1}\) và \(F=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\hept{\begin{cases}A=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{3}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{7}{2019^4}^{ }\\B=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{7}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{3}{2019^4}\end{cases}}\)
=>\(A-B=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{3}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{7}{2019^4}+\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{7}{2019^2}+\frac{5}{2019^3}+\frac{3}{2019^4}\)
\(=>A-B=\left(-\frac{3}{2019^2}+\frac{7}{2019^2}\right)+\left(-\frac{7}{2019^4}+\frac{3}{2019^4}\right)\)
=>\(A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}+-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)
=>\(A-B=\frac{2019^2.4}{2019^4}-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)
=>\(A>B\)
cách này mình tự nghĩ
ta có :\(E=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2020}+1}\Leftrightarrow2019\cdot E=\frac{2019^{2020}+2019}{2019^{2020}+1}=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2020}+1}\)
\(F=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\Leftrightarrow2019\cdot F=\frac{2019^{2021}+2019}{2019^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
vì \(\frac{2019}{2019^{2020}+1}>\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\) nên E>F
E=2019 x 2019 x 2019 x ........ x 2019 x2019 +1 /2019 x 2019 x 2019 x.........x 2019 x 2019 + 1
E=1+1/2019+1
E=2/2020
E=1/1010
F=2019 x 2019 x 2019 x .......... x 2019 x 2019 +1 / 2019 x 2019 x 2019 x ....... x 2019 x 2019 +1
F= 1+1/2019+1
F=2/2020
F=1/1010
từ đó ta có E=F(=1/1010)
Lời giải:
\(A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)
Dễ thấy $0< 2019^2< 2019^4\Rightarrow \frac{4}{2019^2}> \frac{4}{2019^4}$
$\Rightarrow A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}-\frac{4}{2019^4}>0$
$\Rightarrow A>B$
thầy ơi vì sao \(A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)
\(A=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\)và \(B=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
Xét \(A=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\Rightarrow2019A=\frac{2019^{2021}+2019}{2019^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
Xét \(B=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow2019B=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019}{2019^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
Vì \(1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2021}+1}< 1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}< \frac{2018^{2019}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019A=\frac{2019^{2021}+2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019A=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}:2019\)
Ta lại có:
\(B=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019B=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019B=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}:2019\)
Do \(2019^{2021}+1>2019^{2019}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}< \frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}:2019< 1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}:2019\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B.\)
Ta có : A = \(\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2021}+1}\)
=> 10A = \(\frac{10^{2021}+10}{10^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
Lại có : \(B=\frac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2022}+1}\)
=> \(10B=\frac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< \frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
=> \(1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< 1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
=> 10B < 10A
=> B < A
b) Ta có : \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
Lại có : \(\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> B < A
Đặt \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{2}{2019}+\frac{3}{2018}+...+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2020}{1}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}\)
\(A=\frac{1+\left(\frac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2019}{2}+1\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2021}{2021}+\frac{2021}{2020}+\frac{2021}{2019}+...+\frac{2021}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}\)
\(A=\frac{2021\left(\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}=2021\)
Ta có :
\(N=\frac{2018+2019+2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
Mà \(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M>N\)
Trả lời:
Ta có:
\(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2018+2019+2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
hay \(M>N\)
Vậy \(M>N\)
T gợi ý nhé
Bạn nhân cả E vs F vs 2019 r so sánh 2019E và 2019 F là suy ra đc mà
Tham khảo https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/243936177029.html