Đặt \(P=\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)(1)

\(\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^2}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4b}{9}\)(2)

\(\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^2}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4c}{9}\)(3)

Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\)ta được:

\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{27}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Cách khác

Ta co:

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+12}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^4}{36\left(a+b+c\right)+9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+108}\ge\frac{3^4}{108.2+9.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)

\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)

\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm

Xét \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}-\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)

Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}-\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}-\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=c-a\)

Cộng theo vế của 3 đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)\(=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)

Ta đi chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: \(a^2-ab+b^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(*)

Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*

\(\Rightarrow2LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{1}{3}\text{​​}\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\left(a+b\right)\right]=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow LHS\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}=RHS\)(Q.E.D)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c

P/S: Có thể dùng BĐT phụ ở câu 3a để chứng minhxD:

1) ta chứng minh được \(\Sigma\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\Sigma\frac{b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{a^4+b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{8}\Sigma\left(a+b\right)=\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)

bài 2 xem có ghi nhầm ko

\(VT=\left(\sqrt{a^2}+\sqrt{b^2}+\sqrt{c^2}\right)\left[\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{c+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{c}}{a+b}\right)^2\right]\)

Áp dúng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có : 

\(VT\ge\left(\sqrt{a}.\frac{\sqrt{a}}{b+c}+\sqrt{b}.\frac{\sqrt{b}}{c+a}+\sqrt{c}.\frac{\sqrt{c}}{a+b}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\)

Xét \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy dạng phân thức ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{c^2}{ca+bc}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{9}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Bai 1: Ap dung BDT Bunhiacopxki ta co:

         \(ax+by+cz+2\sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+xz)} \)

         \(≤ \sqrt {(a^2+b^2+c^2)(x^2+y^2+z^2)} + \sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+zx)}+\sqrt {(ab+ac+bc)(xy+yz+zx)}\)

         \(≤ \sqrt {(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc)(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx)}\)

         \(= (a+b+c)(x+y+z)\) 

   =>  \(Q.E.D\)

Tiep bai 4:Ta co:

               BDT <=>  \((2+y^2z)(2+z^2x)(2+x^2y)≥(2+x)(2+y)(2+z)\)

    Sau khi khai trien con:   \(2(z^2x+y^2z+x^2y)+x^2z+z^2y+y^2x≥xy+yz+zx+2x+2y+2z \)

               Ap dung BDT Cosi ta co:

                                       \(z^2x+x ≥ 2zx \) <=> \(z^2x≥2zx-x\)

              Lam tuong tu ta co:  \(2(z^2x+y^2z+x^2y)≥4xy+4yz+4zx-2x-2y-2z \)(1)

                                        \(x^2z+{1\over z}≥2x \) <=> \(x^2z≥2x-xy \) (do xyz=1)

              Lam tuong tu ta co:  \(x^2z+z^2y+y^2x≥ 2y+2z+2x-xy-yz-zx\)(2)

Cong (1) voi (2) ta co:      VT\(≥ 3(xy+yz+zx)\)(*)

               Voi cach lam tuong tu ta cung duoc:  VT\(≥ 3(x+y+z) \)(**)

Tu (*) va (**) suy ra :   \(3 \)VT \(≥ 6(x+y+z)+3(xy+yz+zx) \)

                           <=>   VT \(≥ 2(x+y+z)+xy+yz+zx\)

                            =>   \(Q.E.D\)