1-c

a: \(\widehat{B}=\widehat{HAC}\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)^3=\left(-25\right).\left(-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^3=125\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^3=5^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)^3=\left(-25\right).\left(-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^3=5^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+y+1=31\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31=31\cdot1\)

\(TH_1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=31\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left(30;0\right)\\ TH_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y+1=31\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=30\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left(0;30\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(30;0\right);\left(0;30\right)\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+x+y+1=31\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31\)

Do x, y nguyên dương nên xảy ra các TH sau:

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y+1=31\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=30\end{matrix}\right.\)(LOẠI)

TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=31\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)(LOẠI)

Vậy không có x, y nguyên dương thoả mãn đề bài.

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