\(a.Al_2O_3-PTK:102\left(đvC\right)\\ K_2O-PTK:94\left(đvC\right)\\ MgO-PTK:40\left(đvC\right)\\ PbO-PTK:223\left(đvC\right)\\ CH_4-PTK:16\left(đvC\right)\\ NH_3-PTK:17\left(đvC\right)\\ b.Zn\left(NO_3\right)_2-PTK:189\left(đvC\right)\\ Na_3PO_4-PTK:164\left(đvC\right)\\ Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2-PTK:261\left(đvC\right)\\ BaSO_4-PTK:233\left(đvC\right)\\ Ag_2SO_4-PTK:312\left(đvC\right)\)

\(a,MgO\)

\(b,H_3\left(PO_4\right)\)

\(c,Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)

\(AlCl_3\)

a) MgO

b) H₃PO₄

c) Fe(OH)₂

d) AlCl₃

a: MgO

b: \(P_2O_5\)

c: \(CS_2\)

d: \(Al_2O_3\)

e: \(Si_2O_5\)

f: \(PH_3\)

g: \(FeCl_3\)

h: \(Li_3N\)

i: \(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\)

a)CuO

b)SO4

c)K2SO4

d)BA3(PO4)2

e)FeCl3

f)Al(NO3)3

g)PO5

h)Zn(OH)2

k)MgSO4

l)FeSO3

1.CuS

2. P₂O₅

3. AlCl₃

4.Zn(NO₃)₂

5.Fe(OH)₃

1. CTHH: Cu_xS_y

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{II}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)

=> CTHH: CuS

2. CTHH: P_xO_y

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{V}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

=> CTHH: P₂O₅

3. CTHH: Al_xCl_y

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{I}{III}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=> CTHH: AlCl₃

4. CTHH: Zn_x(NO₃)_y

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{I}{II}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=> CTHH: Zn(NO₃)₂

5. CTHH: Fe_x(OH)_y

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{I}{III}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=> CTHH: Fe(OH)₃

a) BaO: 153 đvC

b) Al₂O₃: 102 đvC

c) P₂O₅: 142 đvC

d) HNO₃: 63 đvC

e) Fe₂(SO₄)₃: 400 đvC

f) Na₃PO₄: 164 đvC

g) Mg(OH)₂: 58 đvC

h) K₂CO₃: 138 đvC

a)\(BaO\Rightarrow PTK=137+16=153\left(đvC\right)\)

b)\(Al_2O_3\Rightarrow PTK=2\cdot27+3\cdot16=102\left(đvC\right)\)

c)\(P_2O_5\Rightarrow PTK=2\cdot31+5\cdot16=142\left(đvC\right)\)

d)\(HNO_3\Rightarrow PTK=1+14+3\cdot16=63\left(đvC\right)\)

f)\(Na_3PO_4\Rightarrow PTK=3\cdot23+31+4\cdot16=164\left(đvC\right)\)

e)\(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\Rightarrow PTK=2\cdot56+3\cdot32+12\cdot16=400\left(đvC\right)\)

g)\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\Rightarrow PTK=24+2\cdot16+2=58\left(đvC\right)\)

h)\(K_2CO_3\Rightarrow PTK=2\cdot39+12+3\cdot16=138\left(đvC\right)\)

a) \(K^I_x\left(CO_3\right)^{II}_y\)

Theo quy tắc hóa trị: x.I = y.II

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{I}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)

=> K₂CO₃

b) \(Fe^{III}_xO_y^{II}\)

Theo quy tắc hóa trị: x.III = y.II

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{III}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=> Fe₂O₃

c) \(Al^{III}_x\left(SO_4\right)^{II}_y\)

Theo quy tắc hóa trị: x.III = y.II

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{III}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=> Al₂(SO₄)₃

d) \(H^I_xS^{II}_y\)

Theo quy tắc hóa trị: x.I = y.II

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{I}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)

=> H₂S

K2CO3 (98)

Fe2O3 (160)

Al2(SO4)3 (342)

H2S (34)

Gọi CTHH là: \(\overset{\left(III\right)}{Al_x}\overset{\left(I\right)}{\left(OH\right)_y}\)

Ta có: \(III.x=I.y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{I}{III}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy CTHH là Al(OH)₃

\(\Rightarrow PTK_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=27+\left(16+1\right).3=78\left(đvC\right)\)

b. Gọi CTHH là: \(\overset{\left(II\right)}{Ca_a}\overset{\left(III\right)}{\left(PO_4\right)_b}\)

Ta có: \(II.a=III.b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{III}{II}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy CTHH là Ca₃(PO₄)₂

\(\Rightarrow PTK_{Ca_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=40.3+\left(31+16.4\right).2=310\left(đvC\right)\)

a)

 \(Đặt:Mg_a^{II}O_b^{II}\left(a,b:nguyên,dương\right)\\ QTHT:a.II=b.II\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{II}{II}=\dfrac{2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{1}\Rightarrow a=1;b=1\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:MgO\)

b)

\(Đặt:P_m^VO_n^{II}\left(m,n:nguyên,dương\right)\\ QTHT:m.V=n.II\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m}{n}=\dfrac{II}{V}=\dfrac{2}{5}\Rightarrow m=2;n=5\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:P_2O_5\)

c)

\(Đặt:C^{IV}_xS^{II}_y\left(x,y:nguyên,dương\right)\\ QTHT:x.IV=II.y\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{IV}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1;y=2\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:CS_2\)

Các câu khác em làm tương tự cách làm 3 câu này nha!