cho \(M=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a) rút gọn M
b) tìm x để M=\(\frac{9}{2}\)
c)so sánh M và 4
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\(a,\)\(T=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}^3-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}^3+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1+x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để M có nghĩa thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\\2-\sqrt{x}\ne0\\x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}}\)
ta có \(M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b.\(M=5=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
a)
\(M=\frac{-(\sqrt{x}+1)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x-3\sqrt{x}-2-2x+4\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
\(=\frac{-3x+6\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Cho mình hỏi câu a của bạn phân số đầu tiên bạn vứt mất x ở mẫu của mik đâu rồi
a) M = \(\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)(x>0;x khác 1)
= \(\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-1-x^2-\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}+1+x^2-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+2x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) M = 9/2
<=> \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{9}{2}\)
<=> \(2x+4\sqrt{x}+2=9\sqrt{x}\)
<=> \(2x-5\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(2x-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=4\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy...
c) \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)= \(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=2+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1.
Vậy M >=4