Tìm x, y biết: \(x^2-x+y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}=0\)0
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Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|y-3\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x-1\right)^{2020}+\left|y-3\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(1;3)
1) 1/x-1/y
=y/xy-x/xy
=y-x/xy
= - (x-y)/xy
= -1 (vì x-y=xy)
2)
(x- 1/2)*(y+1/3)*(z-2)=0
=> x-1/2 = 0 hoac y+1/3=0 hoac z-2=0
th1 :x-1/2=0 => x=1/2
x+2=y+3=z+4
mà x=1/2 => y= -1/2 ; z=-3/2
th2: y+1/3=0
th3 : z-2=0
(tự làm nha)
1) Với x,y khác 0, Ta có
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}=-\left(\frac{x-y}{xy}\right)=-\left(\frac{xy}{xy}\right)=-1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=-1\)
2) Ta có:
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(z-2\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1: x - 1/2 = 0 => x = 1/2 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{2}+2-3=-\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{1}{2}+2-4=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Trường hợp 2: y + 1/3 = 0 => y = -1/3 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}+3-2=\frac{2}{3}\\z=-\frac{1}{3}+3-4=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Trường hợp 3: z - 2 = 0 => z = 2 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2+4-2=4\\y=2+4-3=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy......
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\ge0;\forall x,y\\|7-\frac{1}{3}y|\ge0;\forall x,y\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}+|7-3y|\ge0;\forall x,y\)
Do đó \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}+|7-3y|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}=0\\|7-\frac{1}{3}y|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\7-\frac{1}{3}y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
a: f(-2)=4+3=7
f(-1)=2+3=5
f(0)=3
f(1/2)=-1+3=2
f(-1/2)=1+3=4
b: g(-1)=1-1=0
f(0)=0-1=-1
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}=a>0\\y+\sqrt{1+y^2}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+x^2=a^2+x^2-2ax\\1+y^2=b^2+y^2-2by\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}\\y=\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giả thiết trở thành: \(ab=2018\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)-\dfrac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right).\dfrac{2017}{2018}\ge\sqrt{ab}.\dfrac{2017}{2018}=\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{2017}{2\sqrt{2018}}\)
\(X^2-X+Y^2+Y+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
<=> \(\left(X^2-2X\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(Y^2+2Y\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(X-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(Y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(X-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall X\) , ,\(\left(Y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall Y\)
=> \(VT\ge0\forall X;Y\)
mà VT = 0
Từ 2 điều trên => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(X-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(Y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}X-\frac{1}{2}=0\\Y+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}X=\frac{1}{2}\\Y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
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