\(tan\frac{A}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}+tan\frac{C}{2}\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4S}\)
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Tự chứng minh từng cái này rồi suy ra cái đó nhé b.
Ta có: \(sin\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}-sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}sin\frac{C}{2}=sin^2\frac{A}{2}\)
Tương tự ta suy ra:
\(sin\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}+cos\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}+cos\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}sin\frac{C}{2}=sin^2\frac{A}{2}+sin^2\frac{B}{2}+sin^2\frac{C}{2}+3sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}sin\frac{C}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Tiếp theo chứng minh:
\(2sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}sin\frac{C}{2}=\frac{cosA+cosB+cosC-1}{2}\left(2\right)\)
\(sin^2\frac{A}{2}+sin^2\frac{B}{2}+sin^2\frac{C}{2}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{cosA+cosB+cosC}{2}\left(3\right)\)
\(tan\frac{A}{2}tan\frac{B}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}tan\frac{C}{2}+tan\frac{C}{2}tan\frac{A}{2}=1\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1), (2), (3), (4) suy được điều phải chứng minh
Đề sai. Giả sử tam giác là tam giác đều thì ta có:
\(tan\left(30\right)+tan\left(30\right)=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}>\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}=tan\left(30\right)\)
Nếu nó đều thì bất đẳng thức bị sai là sao dùng bất đẳng thức đó để chứng minh nó đều được.
Sửa đề:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}tan\frac{A}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}\le2tan\frac{C}{2}\left(1\right)\\cot\frac{A}{2}+cot\frac{B}{2}\le2cot\frac{C}{2}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{tan\frac{A}{2}}+\frac{1}{tan\frac{B}{2}}\le\frac{2}{tan\frac{C}{2}}\le\frac{4}{tan\frac{A}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tan\frac{A}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}\right)^2\le4tan\frac{A}{2}.tan\frac{B}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tan\frac{A}{2}-tan\frac{B}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(tan\frac{A}{2}=tan\frac{B}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B\)
Thế lại hệ ban đầu ta được
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2tan\frac{A}{2}\le2tan\frac{C}{2}\\2cot\frac{A}{2}\le2cot\frac{C}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}tan\frac{A}{2}\le tan\frac{C}{2}\\tan\frac{A}{2}\ge tan\frac{C}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(A=C\)
Vậy ta có được \(A=B=C\) nên tam giác ABC là tam giác đều.
\(A+B+C=180^0\Rightarrow\frac{A}{2}+\frac{B}{2}+\frac{C}{2}=90^0\Rightarrow\frac{A}{2}+\frac{B}{2}=90^0-\frac{C}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow tan\left(\frac{A}{2}+\frac{B}{2}\right)=tan\left(90^0-\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tan\frac{A}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}}{1-tan\frac{A}{2}.tan\frac{B}{2}}=cot\frac{C}{2}=\frac{1}{tan\frac{C}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\frac{C}{2}\left(tan\frac{A}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}\right)=1-tan\frac{A}{2}.tan\frac{B}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\frac{A}{2}tan\frac{C}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}tan\frac{C}{2}+tan\frac{A}{2}.tan\frac{B}{2}=1\)
b/\(A+B+C=180^0\Rightarrow A+B=180^0-C\)
\(\Rightarrow cot\left(A+B\right)=cot\left(180^0-C\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cotA.cotB-1}{cotA+cotB}=-cotC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cotA.cotB-1=-cotA.cotC-cotB.cotC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cotA.cotB+cotB.cotC+cotA.cotC=1\)
a/ \(\frac{A}{2}+\left(\frac{B}{2}+\frac{C}{2}\right)=90^0\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\frac{A}{2}=cos\left(\frac{B}{2}+\frac{C}{2}\right)=cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}-sin\frac{B}{2}.sin\frac{C}{2}\)
b/ \(\frac{tan^2A-tan^2B}{1-tan^2A.tan^2B}=\frac{\left(tanA-tanB\right)}{\left(1+tanA.tanB\right)}.\frac{\left(tanA+tanB\right)}{\left(1-tanA.tanB\right)}=tan\left(A-B\right).tan\left(A+B\right)\)
\(=tan\left(A-B\right).tan\left(180^0-C\right)=-tan\left(A-B\right).tanC\)
c/
\(A+B+C=180^0\Rightarrow cot\left(A+B\right)=-cotC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cotA.cotB-1}{cotA+cotB}=-cotC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cotA.cotB-1=-cotA.cotC-cotB.cotC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cotA.cotB+cotB.cotC+cotA.cotC=1\)
f/
\(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=2sin\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC.cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)+cosC\right)\)
\(=2sinC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)-cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=4sinC.sinA.sinB\)
g/
\(cos^2A+cos^2B+cos^2C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2A+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2B+cos^2C\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1+cos\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC.cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC\right)\)
\(=1-cosC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=1-2cosC.cosA.cosB\)
d/ \(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=4cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A}{2}.cos\frac{B}{2}\)
e/
\(cosA+cosB+cosC=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+1-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+4sin\frac{C}{2}.sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}\)