Ta có : \(2018.\left(\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{2019}{1009}\right)-2019.\left(\frac{1}{2017}-2\right)=\frac{2018}{2017}-2019.2-\frac{2019}{2017}+2019.2\)

\(=\frac{2018}{2017}-\frac{2019}{2017}=-\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(2018.\left(\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{2019}{1009}\right)-2019.\left(\frac{1}{2017}-2\right)\)

\(=\frac{2018}{2017}-2018.\frac{2019}{1009}-\frac{2019}{2017}+2019.2\)

\(=\frac{2018}{2017}-2.2019-\frac{2019}{2017}+2.2019\)

\(=\frac{2018}{2017}-\frac{2019}{2017}=-\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(2018\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{2019}{1009}\right)-2019\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2017}-2\right)=\frac{2018}{2017}-4038-\frac{2019}{2017}+4038\)

\(=\frac{2018}{2017}-\frac{2019}{2017}=-\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{z}{\left(x+y+z\right).z}-\frac{x+y+z}{z.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{-x-y}{z.\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{x+y}{-z.\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

TH1: x+y=0

=> x=-y => P=0

TH2: xy=-z.(x+y+z)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-xz-zy-z^2\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+zy+z^2=0\Leftrightarrow x.\left(y+z\right)+z.\left(y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right).\left(y+z\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-z\\y=-z\end{cases}\Rightarrow P=0}\)

help me

\(a)\) Ta có : 

\(VP=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(VP=\left(\frac{2018}{1}-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)

\(VP=1+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2017}+\frac{2019}{2018}\)

\(VP=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)

Lại có : 

\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right).x\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2019\)

Vậy \(x=2019\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~