tính hợp lí nếu có thể: \(2\frac{7}{19}-3\frac{5}{21}+7-\frac{7}{19}+2\frac{5}{21}\)
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1)\(\frac{1}{7}\).(\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)-1)
=\(\frac{1}{7}\).\(\frac{-1}{6}\)
=\(\frac{-1}{42}\)
2)\(\frac{3}{5}\).(\(\frac{7}{9}\)+\(\frac{2}{9}\)+1)
=\(\frac{3}{5}\).2=\(\frac{6}{5}\)
3)=21.\(\frac{1}{7}\)-21.\(\frac{1}{5}\)+21.\(\frac{19}{21}\)
=3-\(\frac{21}{5}\)+19
=\(\frac{89}{5}\)
a)\(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(1\frac{4}{23}-\frac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{21}+\frac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)
\(=1+1+0,5\)
\(=2,5\)
b)\(\frac{3}{7}.19\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{7}.33\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(19\frac{1}{3}-33\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(-14\right)\)
\(=-6\)
c)\(9.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=9.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+9.\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=9.\left[\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+\frac{1}{27}\right]\)
\(=9.0=0\)
d)\(15\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)-25\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(15\frac{1}{4}-25\frac{1}{4}\right):\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\right):\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=14\)
a) \(1\frac{3}{19}+\frac{8}{21}-\frac{3}{19}+0.5+\frac{13}{21}\)
\(=\left(1\frac{3}{19}-\frac{3}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{21}+\frac{13}{21}\right)+0.5\)
\(=1+1+0.5=2.5\)
b) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=0:\frac{3}{7}=0\)
a)\(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(1\frac{4}{23}-\frac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{21}+\frac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)
\(=1+1+0,5=2,5\)
b)\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot19\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot33\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\left(19\frac{1}{3}-33\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-14\right)=-6\)
c) \(9\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+\frac{1}{3}=9\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{27}\right)+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=0\)
d) \(15\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)-25\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=-\frac{7}{5}:\left(15\frac{1}{4}-25\frac{1}{4}\right)=-\frac{7}{5}:\left(-10\right)=14\)
a) \(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\frac{27}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(\frac{27}{23}-\frac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{21}+\frac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)
\(=1+1+0,5\)
\(=2,5\)
b) \(\frac{3}{7}.19\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{7}.33\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\frac{58}{3}-\frac{3}{7}.\frac{100}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{58}{3}-\frac{100}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(-14\right)\)
\(=-6\)
c) \(9.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=9.\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=0\)
d) \(15\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)-25\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{61}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)-\frac{101}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{61}{4}-\frac{101}{4}\right):\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\right):\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=14\)
^...^ ^_^
b) \(\frac{4}{10}+\frac{-2}{9}+\frac{-3}{-5}+\frac{21}{-27}+\frac{-10}{20}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{7}{9}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{9}+\frac{7}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=1-1-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-5}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=-2+1+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=-1+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}\)
a)|-10|:(-2):(-5)+(-3)2
=1+9
=10
b)1+(-2)+3+(-4)+5+(-6)+...+21+(-22)
=[1+(-2)]+[3+(-4)]+[5+(-6)]+...+[21+(-22]
=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
Mà từ 1 đến 22 có:(22-1):1+1:2=11(cặp)
Suy ra:1+(-2)+3+(-4)+5+(-6)+...+21+(-22)=(-11)
c)\(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}.\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\)
d)\(-\frac{4}{17}+\frac{5}{19}+-\frac{13}{17}+\frac{14}{19}+\frac{3}{115}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right)+\left(-\frac{13}{17}\right)\right]+\left(\frac{5}{19}+\frac{4}{19}\right)+\frac{3}{115}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{27}{17}\right)+1+\frac{3}{115}\)
\(=-\frac{1099}{1955}\)
e)\(\left(\frac{3}{4}+-\frac{7}{2}\right).\left(\frac{10}{11}+\frac{2}{22}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{14}{4}\right).\left(\frac{20}{22}+\frac{2}{22}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{11}{4}\right).\left(\frac{22}{22}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\left(5-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\right):\left(24-25+\frac{4}{21}-\frac{8}{21}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{5.21-14+9}{21}\right):\left(\frac{-21-4}{21}\right)\)=\(\left(\frac{5.21-5}{21}\right).\left(\frac{21}{-25}\right)\)=\(\frac{5\left(21-1\right)}{\left(-5\right).5}=\frac{20}{-5}\)
=-4
Đặt mỗi số số hạng của M là A;B
Ta quy đồng tử và mẫu của A bằng cách nhân cả tử và mẫu với 3.7.13;rồi dùng tính chất phân phối bỏ ngoặc ra.Tính toán bình thường.Khi đó A=1/7
Tương tự với B ta quy đồng lên với 11.17.19;bỏ ngoặc đi và tính bình thường ;B=2/7
=>M=1/7+2/7-136/7=3/7-136/7=-19
\(2\frac{7}{19}-3\frac{5}{21}+7-\frac{7}{19}+2\frac{5}{21}\)
\(=2+\frac{7}{19}-3-\frac{5}{21}+7-\frac{7}{19}+2+\frac{5}{21}\)
\(=\left(2-3+7+2\right)+\left(\frac{7}{19}-\frac{7}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{21}-\frac{5}{21}\right)\)
\(=2-3+7+2+0+0=8\)
Cảm ơn !