Dấu BĐT bị ngược, sửa đề: \(\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^4+2ab^4}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^4+2a^2b^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\).

Đặt \(b^2=x\left(x>0\right)\Rightarrow a+x=2ax\).

Khi đó ta cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^4+x^2+2ax^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+x^4+2a^2x}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^4+x^2+2ax^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+x^4+2a^2x}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2a^2x+2ax^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ax^2+2a^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{2ax\left(a+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{ax\left(a+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a^2x^2}\)

Ta thấy: \(a+x\ge2\sqrt{ax}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2ax\ge2\sqrt{ax}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ax-\sqrt{ax}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ax}\left(\sqrt{ax}-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ax}\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow ax\ge1\)

Khi đó: \(\dfrac{1}{2a^2x^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^4+x^2+2ax^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+x^4+2a^2x}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Hay \(\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^4+2ab^4}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^4+2a^2b^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\).

Với a,b > = 0 và a + b = a²b²

Ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{a+b+4\sqrt{a+b+2ab+1}}=\sqrt{a^2b^2+4\sqrt{a^2b^2+2ab+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a^2b^2+4\sqrt{\left(ab+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{a^2b^2+4\left(ab+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{a^2b^2+4ab+4}=\sqrt{\left(ab+2\right)^2}=ab+2=VP\)

=> đpcm

Với mọi \(0< a< \dfrac{1}{2}\) ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{2a}-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2a+1\ge2\sqrt{2a}\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{a}\)

Do đó:

\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2a}}{2-a}=\dfrac{2-a+a+\sqrt{2a}}{2-a}=1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{a}\right)}=1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{a}}\ge1+\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{a}=2a+1\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2b}}{2-b}\ge2b+1\)

Cộng vế:

\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2a}}{2-a}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2b}}{2-b}\ge2a+1+2b+1=4\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng Bat đẳng thức C.B.S dạng Angel

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=2;b=1;c=1

Đặt vế trái của BĐT là P:

\(P=\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\sqrt{2b.\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+2+b+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2b+a+1\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2a+3b+5\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2024=1012\)

Dấu "=" không xảy ra

1 . 

Từ gt : \(2ab+6bc+2ac=7abc\)và \(a,b,c>0\)

Chia cả hai vế cho abc > 0 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}+\frac{6}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=7\)

Đặt \(x=\frac{1}{a},y=\frac{1}{b},z=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\2z+6x+2y=7\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó : \(C=\frac{4ab}{a+2b}+\frac{9ac}{a+4c}+\frac{4bc}{b+c}\)

\(=\frac{4}{2x+y}+\frac{9}{4x+z}+\frac{4}{y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{4}{2x+y}+2x+y+\frac{9}{4x+z}+4x+z+\frac{4}{y+z}+y+z\)\(-\left(2x+y+4x+z+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+2y}}-\sqrt{x+2y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{4x+z}}-\sqrt{4x+z}\right)^2\)\(+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{y+z}}-\sqrt{y+z}\right)^2+17\ge17\)

Khi \(x=\frac{1}{2},y=z=1\)thì \(C=17\)

Vậy GTNN của C là 17 khi a =2; b =1; c = 1

2 . 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :\(1+b^2\ge2b\)nên 

\(\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}=\left(a+1\right)-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\)

\(\ge\left(a+1\right)-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}\ge a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{b+1}{1+c^2}\ge b+1-\frac{bc+c}{2}\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{c+1}{1+a^2}\ge c+1-\frac{ca+a}{2}\left(3\right)\)

Cộng vế theo vế (1), (2) và (3) ta được: 

\(\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}+\frac{b+1}{1+c^2}+\frac{c+1}{1+a^2}\ge3+\frac{a+b+c-ab-bc-ca}{2}\left(^∗\right)\)

Mặt khác : \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c-ab-bc-ca}{2}\ge0\)

Nên \(\left(^∗\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}+\frac{b+1}{1+c^2}+\frac{c+1}{1+a^2}\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

TK: Cho các số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn a + b+ c = 3. Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt{2a^2+\frac{7}{b^2}}+\sqrt{2b^2+\frac{7}{... - Hoc24