\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x-2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}=1+x\sqrt{2x-1}-2x\sqrt{x+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)-\left(2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}-4\right)=\left(x\sqrt{2x-1}-x\right)-\left(2x\sqrt{x+3}-4x\right)-3x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(2x^2+5x-7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}=\dfrac{x\left(2x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}+3\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[2-\dfrac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}-\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}+3\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\2-\dfrac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}-\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}+3=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}>-\dfrac{2\cdot8}{4}=-4\)

\(-\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}+2}>-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}>0\)

Do đó \(\left(1\right)>2-4-\dfrac{1}{2}+3=\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) nên (1) vô nghiệm

Vậy PT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)

 \(x\left(5x^3+2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^4+2x-2\sqrt{2x+1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^4+\left(2x+1-2\sqrt{2x+1}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^4+\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)^2=0\)

có \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x^4\ge0\\\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)mà \(5x^4+\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x^4=0\\\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^4=0\\\sqrt{2x+1}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=0}\)

vạy x=0 là nghiệm của phương trình

Cre: Đàm Hải Ngọc

cái này dùng liên hợp dễ hơn 

\(x\left(5x^3+2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)=0\left(đk:x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(< =>x\left(5x^3+2\right)-2.\frac{2x+1-1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+1}=0\)

\(< =>x\left(5x^3+2\right)-x.\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x+1}+1}=0\)

\(< =>x\left(5x^3+2-\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x+1}+1}\right)=0< =>x=0\)

giờ dùng đk đánh giá cái ngoặc to vô nghiệm là ok

ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-5x+2\ge0\\2x-1>0\\x-2\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ge2}\)

Phương trình 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\sqrt{2x-1}-x\sqrt{x-2}+3x-x^2-3\sqrt{2x-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-3+x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x-1}=x\\\sqrt{x-2}=3-x\end{cases}}\)

<=> 2x-1=x² hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-x\ge0\\x-2=3-x^2\end{cases}}\)

<=> x²-2x+1=0 hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le3\\x^2-7x+11=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> x=1 hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le3\\x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{7-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Đối chiếu điều kiện x>=2 => x=\(=\frac{7-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\frac{7-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

đề bài có sai ko vậy