so sánh :
\(A=\frac{10^{100}-1}{10^{98}-1}\) và \(B=\frac{10^{101}-1}{10^{99}-1}\)
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Bài làm
a ) \(A=\frac{9^{99}+1}{9^{100}+1}=\frac{9^{100}+1}{9^{100}+1}-\frac{9}{9^{100}+1}\)
= \(1-\frac{9}{9^{100}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{98}-1}{10^{99}-1}=\frac{10^{99}-1}{10^{99}-1}-\frac{10}{10^{99}-1}\)
= \(1-\frac{10}{10^{99}-1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{9^{100}+1}>\frac{10}{10^{99}-1}\)
nên \(1-\frac{9}{9^{100}+1}< 1-\frac{10}{10^{99}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Bài làm
b ) \(A=\frac{5^{10}}{1+5+5^2+.....+5^9}=\frac{1+5+5^2+.....+5^9}{1+5+5^2+.....+5^9}+\frac{1+5+5^2+.....+5^8-5^9.4}{1+5+5^2+.....+5^9}\)
= \(1+\frac{1+5+5^2+.....+5^8+5^9.4}{1+5+5^2+.....+5^9}=1+5^9.3\)
\(B=\frac{6^{10}}{1+6+6^2+.....+6^9}=\frac{1+6+6^2+.....+6^9}{1+6+6^2+.....+6^9}+\frac{1+6+6^2+.....+6^8+6^9.5}{1+6+6^2+.....+6^9}\)
= \(1+\frac{1+6+6^2+.....+6^8+6^9.5}{1+6+6^2+.....+6^9}=1+6^9.4\)
Vì \(1+5^9.3< 1+6^9.4\)
nên A < B
$\frac{10^{101-1}}{10^{102-1}}$ và $\frac{10^{100+1}}{10^{101+1}}$
= $\frac{10^{100}}{10^{101}}$ và $\frac{10^{101}}{10^{102}}$
Mà $\frac{10^{100}}{10^{101}}$ < $\frac{10^{101}}{10^{102}}$
=> $\frac{10^{101-1}}{10^{102-1}}$ < $\frac{10^{100+1}}{10^{101+1}}$
b, \(3737.43-4343.37=\left(37.101\right).43-\left(43.101\right).37=0\)
suy ra B = 0
c, \(D=\frac{2^{12}\left(13+65\right)}{2^{10}.104}+\frac{3^{10}\left(11+5\right)}{3^9.2^4}=\frac{2^{12}.78}{2^{10}.104}+\frac{3^{10}.16}{3^9.2^4}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.2.39}{2^{10}.2^3.13}+\frac{3^{10}.2^4}{3^9.2^4}=\frac{39}{13}+3=6\)
Ta có A = \(\frac{10^{100}-1}{10^{98}-1}=\frac{10^{98}.10^2-10^2+99}{10^{98}-1}\)
\(=\frac{10^2\left(10^{98}-1\right)+99}{10^{98-1}}\)
\(=10^2+\frac{99}{10^{98}-1}\)
B= \(\frac{10^{101}-1}{10^{99}-1}=\frac{10^{99}.10^2-10^2+99}{10^{99}-1}\)
\(=\frac{10^2\left(10^{99}-1\right)+99}{10^{99}-1}\)
\(=10^2+\frac{99}{10^{99}-1}\)
Vì \(\frac{99}{10^{98}-1}>\frac{99}{10^{99}-1}\)nên \(10^2+\frac{99}{10^{98}-1}>10^2+\frac{99}{10^{99}-1}\)=> A > B
Vậy A > B