5và 3/8-1 và 5/6

So sánh:

\(P=\frac{4}{7}+5+\frac{3}{7^2}+\frac{5}{7^3}+\frac{6}{7^4}\)

\(Q=\frac{5}{7^4}+5+\frac{6}{7^2}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{7^3}\)

Ta có : \(P=\left\{\frac{4}{7}+5+\frac{5}{7^3}\right\}+\left\{\frac{3}{7^2}+\frac{6}{7^4}\right\}\)

           \(Q=\left\{\frac{4}{7}+5+\frac{5}{7^3}\right\}+\left\{\frac{5}{7^4}+\frac{6}{7^2}\right\}\)

So sánh : \(\frac{3}{7^2}+\frac{6}{7^4}\)và \(\frac{5}{7^4}+\frac{6}{7^2}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{3}{7^2}+\frac{6}{7^4}=\frac{49.3}{7^4}+\frac{6}{7^4}\)

            \(\frac{5}{7^4}+\frac{6}{7^2}=\frac{5}{7^4}+\frac{49.6}{7^4}\)

Vì 49.3 + 6 < 49.6 + 5 nên Q > P.

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(6\frac{5}{7}-\left(1\frac{3}{4}+2\frac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=6\frac{5}{7}-1\frac{3}{4}-2\frac{5}{7}\)

\(=4\frac{5}{7}-1\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\frac{33}{7}-\frac{7}{4}\)

\(=\frac{132}{28}-\frac{49}{28}=\frac{83}{28}\)

b) Ta có: \(7\frac{5}{9}-\left(2\frac{3}{4}+3\frac{5}{9}\right)\)

\(=7\frac{5}{9}-2\frac{3}{4}-3\frac{5}{9}\)

\(=4\frac{5}{9}-2\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\frac{41}{9}-\frac{11}{4}\)

\(=\frac{164}{36}-\frac{99}{36}=\frac{65}{36}\)

c) Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\)

\(=\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-3}{5}\cdot2=-\frac{6}{5}\)

d) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{4}{3}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot4\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}-4\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\frac{-2}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}-\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)-\frac{-7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\right)+\frac{7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}\)

\(=\frac{7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}=\frac{49}{56}+\frac{48}{56}=\frac{49+48}{56}=\frac{97}{56}\)

Đặt P = ... ( biểu thức đề bài ) 

Nhận xét: Với \(k\inℕ^∗\) ta có: 

\(\frac{k+2}{k!+\left(k+1\right)!+\left(k+2\right)!}=\frac{k+2}{k!+\left(k+1\right).k!+\left(k+2\right).k!}=\frac{k+2}{2.k!\left(k+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2.k!}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P=\frac{1}{2.1!}+\frac{1}{2.2!}+...+\frac{1}{2.6!}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{720}\right)=...\)