a) \(5^x=100\)

\(5^x=10^2=\left(5\cdot2\right)^2\)

Sai đề

b) \(219-2^x=77\)

\(219-77=2^x\)

\(142=2^x\)??

c) \(18\left(x+27\right)=360\)

\(x+27=\frac{360}{18}=20\)

\(x=20-27=-7\)

d)\(\frac{\left(7x-140\right)}{21}=49\Rightarrow7x-140=49\cdot21=1029\)

\(7x=140+1029\)

\(7x=1169\Rightarrow x=\frac{1169}{7}=167\)

e) \(350+3^x=470\Rightarrow3^x=470-350=120\)

\(3^x=120????\)

5 câu sai hết 3 câu :|

a) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(=>\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(=>4\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b)\(x^3-\frac{x}{49}=0=>x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{49}\right)=0=>x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(=>x=0\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{7}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{7}\)

a)\(\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-3\right)\left(3x-1+x+3\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4=0\\4x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)\)

b)\(\(x^3-\frac{x}{49}=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49x^3-x}{49}=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\49x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(7x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)=0\end{cases}}}\)\)\

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7};x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)\)

c)\(\(x^2-7x+12=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)\)

d) \(\(4x^2-3x-1=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+x-1=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)\)

e) Tham khảo tại : [Toán 8]Giải phương trình | Cộng đồng học sinh Việt Nam - HOCMAI Forum

https://diendan.hocmai.vn/threads/toan-8-giai-phuong-trinh.290061/

_Y nguyệt_

a) 3x - 21 = 27

3x = 27 + 21

3x= 48

x =  48 : 3

x=   16

b) -7 - x + 14 = 49

-7 - x = 49 - 14

-7 - x = 35

x =  35 : (-7)

x =  -5

a)3x-21=27

3x=27+21

3x=48

x=16

b)-7-x+14=49

-7-x=49-14

-7-x=35

x=-7-35

x=-42

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

 x  - 17 = 2 x 17 x 5 

=> X -  17  =  170

=>  x   =  187

 49 - x = 21 x  63 + 37 x 3 x 7

=> 49 - x  =  21( 63 + 37)

=>  49 - x  =  2100

=>  x  =  -  2051

2x + 3x = 15

=>  5x  =    15

=>   x  =  3

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-10/7

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+x^2-9-12x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x-51+13x+39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)

=>(x+4)(x-3)=0

=>x=-4

Bài 1: tính nhanh

a. 579 + 468 + 421 - 467

= (579  + 421) + (468 - 467)

= 1000 + 1

= 1001

b. 53 . 39 + 47 . 39 - 53 . 21 - 47 . 21

=   39 (53 + 47 ) -  21 (53  - 47) 

= 39 . 100 - 21 . 6 = 3900 -126

= 3774

cảm ơn bn đã trả lời 2 câu. mn giúp mik giải nốt nha ^^

a: =>(x-7)(x+3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{7;-3\right\}\)

b: =>2x+7=0

hay x=-7/2

c: \(\Delta=50-4\cdot6\cdot2=50-48=2\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}}{12}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)