Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)

Mặt khác: \(a^2\ge0\forall a;b^2\ge0\forall b;c^2\ge0\forall c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\) 

Suy ra: \(2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=0\) (1)

Lại có: \(a^4+b^4+c^4\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2\right]\)

\(=0-2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right]\)

\(=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(=0\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=0\)

hay \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)

Kiểm tra hộ mình xem có đúng không ạ!

Vd1: 

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x-1-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

a. \(8x\left(x-2007\right)-2x+4034=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2017=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=2017 hoặc x=1/4

b.\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x^2}{8}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{x}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=0\\1+\dfrac{x}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{x}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=-4

c.\(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4-x\right)-2\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=4 hoặc x=7/2

d.\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)

Nxet: (x²+3)>0 với mọi x

=> x-2=0 <=>x=2

Vậy x=2

a, 8\(x\).(\(x-2007\)) - 2\(x\) + 4034 = 0

     4\(x\)(\(x\) - 2007) - \(x\) + 2017 = 0

     4\(x^2\) - 8028\(x\) - \(x\) + 2017 = 0

     4\(x^2\) - 8029\(x\) + 2017 = 0

     4(\(x^2\) - 2. \(\dfrac{8029}{8}\) \(x\) +( \(\dfrac{8029}{8}\))²) - (\(\dfrac{8029}{4}\))²  + 2017 = 0

    4.(\(x\) + \(\dfrac{8029}{8}\))² = (\(\dfrac{8029}{4}\))² - 2017

       \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8029}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{8029}{4}\right)^2-2017}\\x=-\dfrac{8029}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{8029}{4}\right)^2-2017}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

b) Áp dụng bđt Holder ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\right)\left(a^2\left(b+c\right)^2+b^2\left(c+a\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b\right)^2\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3\)

Lại có \(a^2\left(b+c\right)^2+b^2\left(c+a\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b\right)^2\le2a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)+2b^2\left(c^2+a^2\right)+2c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}{4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}}\).

Ta chỉ cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{27\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)}}{2}\le\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}{4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}}\Leftrightarrow27\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3\).

Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có \(27\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)^2\le\left(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\).

Vậy ta có đpcm.

a) Câu này cũng tương tự: Áp dụng bđt Holder ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3\).

Đến đây làm tương tự là ok

Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn.

mk đã làm bai nay rui  = 1/2(a²+b² +c²)²

^{bn xem lai đề}

a.(b-c)+c.(a-b)

= ab - ac + ac - bc

= ab - bc

= b(a - c)

a.(b-c)-b.(a+c)

= ab - ac - ba - bc

= -ac - bc

= -c(a + b)

a.(b+c)-b.(a-c)

= ab + ac - ba + bc

= ac + bc

= c(a + b)

không cần k đâu bạn à

2. a(b - c) + c(a - b) = ab - ac + ac - bc = ab - bc = b(a - c)

3. a(b - c) - b(a + c) = ab - ac - ab - bc = -ac - bc = -c(a + b)

4. a(b + c) - b(a - c) = ab + ac - ab + bc = ac + bc = c(a + b)

~~ Học tốt ~~