A = (ab/2 - 6ab/7) : 5b^2/14 với a = 2019/2021, b = 2020/2021
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\(a^{2019}+b^{2019}=a^{2020}+b^{2020}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2020}-a^{2019}=b^{2019}-b^{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2019}\left(a-1\right)=b^{2019}\left(1-b\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2019}}{b^{2019}}=\dfrac{1-b}{a-1}\left(1\right)\\ a^{2020}+b^{2020}=a^{2021}+b^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2021}-a^{2020}=b^{2020}-b^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2020}\left(a-1\right)=b^{2020}\left(1-b\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2020}}{b^{2020}}=\dfrac{1-b}{a-1}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2019}}{b^{2019}}=\dfrac{a^{2020}}{b^{2020}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=1\Leftrightarrow a=b\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^{2019}=2a^{2020}\\ \Leftrightarrow a=1=b\\ \Leftrightarrow P=2022-\left(1+1-1\right)^{2022}=2021\)
bài 1:
ssh của A là:
(151-3):2+1=75
A=(151+3)x75:2=5775
đáp số: 5775
B/A
\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2020}{2}+1+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2022\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}=2022\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}\right)}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\right)\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}\right)}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}>\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
hay \(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}< \sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2020^2-1}\)
Ta có: \(2020=\sqrt{2020^2}\)
Ta có: \(2020^2-1< 2020^2\)
nên \(\sqrt{2020^2-1}< \sqrt{2020^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}< 2020\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2\)
\(=2019+2021+2\cdot\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}\)
\(=4040+2\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}\)
\(=4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2-1}\)
Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{2020}\right)^2\)
\(=4\cdot2020\)
\(=4040+2\cdot2020\)
\(=4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2}\)
Ta có: \(2020^2-1< 2020^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2020^2-1}< \sqrt{2020^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2-1}< 2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2-1}< 4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2020}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}< 2\sqrt{2020}\)
a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
Lời giải:
$A=1-\frac{1}{2019}+1-\frac{1}{2020}+1-\frac{1}{2021}+1+\frac{3}{2018}$
$=4+(\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2021})$
$> 4+0+0+0+0=4$