Tìm giá trị của đa thức sau:
\(E=5x^7+10x^6-20x^5-35x^4+20x^3-5x^2+40x+105\)biết \(x^6+2x^5-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-x+8=0\)
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a: Ta có: \(-3x^4+20x^3-35x^2-10x+48\)
\(=-\left(3x^4-20x^3+35x^2+10x-48\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x^4-9x^3-11x^3+33x^2+2x^2-6x+16x-48\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3-11x^2+2x+16\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3-6x^2-5x^2+10x-8x+16\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x^2-5x-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(-\left(2x^4+7x^3+x^2-7x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x^4-2x^3+9x^3-9x^2+10x^2-10x+3x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+9x^2+10x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+2x^2+7x^2+7x+3x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+7x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
2: 12-10x=25-30x
=>20x=13
=>x=13/20
3: \(3\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(4x-5\right)=10x+21\)
=>6x+9-8x+10=10x+21
=>10x+21=-2x+19
=>12x=-2
=>x=-1/6
4: \(\Leftrightarrow25x-15-6x+12=11-5x\)
=>19x-3=11-5x
=>24x=14
=>x=7/12
5: \(\Leftrightarrow8-12x-5+10x=4-6x\)
=>4-6x=-2x+3
=>-4x=-1
=>x=1/4
6: \(\Leftrightarrow32x-24-6+9x=13-40x\)
=>41x-30=13-40x
=>81x=43
=>x=43/81
7: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+20x=5x-11\)
=>30x-5=5x-11
=>25x=-6
=>x=-6/25
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+12-3x\right)\left(x+12+3x\right)=0\)
=>(-2x+12)(4x+12)=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=6
b: \(\Leftrightarrow20x^3-15x^2+45x-45=0\)
=>\(x\simeq0.93\)
d: =>-4x+28+11x=-x+3x+15
=>7x+28=2x+15
=>5x=-13
=>x=-13/5
e: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-12x+x=4x^3-3x+5\)
=>-9x=-3x+5
=>-6x=5
=>x=-5/6
a. x(x-5) -4x+20=0
<=> x(x-5) - 4(x-5)=0
<=> (x-5)(x-4)=0
<=>(x-5)=0 hoặc x-4=0
<=> x=5 hoặc x=4
Vậy x={4;5}
b.tương tự
c. x3-5x2+x-5 =0
<=> x2(x-5) + (x-5) = 0
<=> (x-5) (x2+1) = 0
<=> x-5=0 hoặc x2+1=0(loại vì x2=-1)
<=> x=5
vậy x=5
d. bạn kiểm tra lại đề
Tìm x :
a) \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(4x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)-\left(7x+42\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vôlí\right)\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(E=5x^7+10x^6-20x^5-35x^4+20x^3-5x^2+40x+105\)
\(=\left(5x^7+10x^6-20x^5-35x^4+20x^3-5x^2+40x\right)+105\)
\(=5x\left(x^6+2x^5-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-x+8\right)+105\)
Thay \(x^6+2x^5-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-x+8=0\)vào đa thức ta được:
\(E=5x.0+105=105\)