Giải phương trình \(x+2019\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
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\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\)
\(+...+\frac{\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+2019}}{\left(\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+2019}\right)}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+2-x-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}}{x+3-x-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+2019}}{x+2020-x-2019}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}+...+\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+2019}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+1}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+2020}=11+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2020=121+22\sqrt{x+1}+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(22\sqrt{x+1}=1898\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+1}=\frac{949}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{900601}{121}\\x+1=\frac{-900601}{121}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{900480}{121}\\x=\frac{-900722}{121}\end{cases}}\)
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PS : sai thì thui nhá
Đặt t=\(\sqrt{2019-x^{ }2}\)>0, nên \(t^2\)=2019-\(x^2\) hay \(x^2\)=2019-\(t^2\).
từ đề bài ta có: 2019-\(t^2\)-\(t^2\)-2017t=0
hay 2\(t^2\)+2017t-2019=0, nên t=1 và t=-2019/2<0 loại
t=1, nên \(x^2\)=2018, nên x=2018 hoặc x=-2018 thỏa điều kiện 2019-\(x^2\)>=0
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2019\\y>2020\\z>2021\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2019}=a,......\)
Ta được PT : \(\dfrac{1-a}{a^2}+\dfrac{1-b}{b^2}+\dfrac{1-c}{c^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
- Thấy : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,......\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại a. b. c ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2019}=2\\\sqrt{y-2020}=2\\\sqrt{z-2021}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=4\\y-2020=4\\z-2021=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2023\\y=2024\\z=2025\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
giải phương trình:\(\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+2020x}+2019\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2019}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=2018\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+2019\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+2019\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x-2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)