Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+1}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-1+2y+2-2z}{2+6-10}=\dfrac{-3}{-2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\y+1=\dfrac{9}{2}\\z=5\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\z=\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(VT=6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)

\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\frac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}\)

\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+2\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\: 6\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{3}+2\cdot\frac{9}{4\cdot\frac{3}{4}}=9\)

Lời giải:
$4x^2+2y^2+2z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz-6y-10z+34=0$

$(4x^2+y^2+z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz)+y^2+z^2-6y-10z+34=0$

$(2x-y-z)^2+(y^2-6y+9)+(z^2-10z+25)=0$
$(2x-y-z)^2+(y-3)^2+(z-5)^2=0$

Vì $(2x-y-z)^2\geq 0; (y-3)^2\geq 0; (z-5)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y,z$

Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì bản thân mỗi số đó bằng $0$

$\Rightarrow 2x-y-z=y-3=z-5=0$

$\Rightarrow y=3; z=5; x=4$

Khi đó:
$P=0^{2023}+(-1)^{2025}+(5-4)^{2027}=0$

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}\ge\dfrac{16}{3x+3y+2z}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3x+2y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{3x+2y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{4}{x+y}+\dfrac{4}{y+z}+\dfrac{4}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{4}{16}\cdot6=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Do \(x,y,z\inℤ\)

nen tu gia thiet suy ra

\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2xy-2y+2z\le-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2\le1\)

mat khac

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2>0\\\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)

nen \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2=1\)

den day ban lap bang cac gia tri se tim duoc \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(0,0,-1\right)\)