Tim x biet
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
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Tim x biet
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
a) \(\frac{x-6}{7}+\frac{x-7}{8}+\frac{x-8}{9}=\frac{x-9}{10}+\frac{x-10}{11}+\frac{x-11}{12}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-6}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-7}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-8}{9}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-9}{10}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-10}{11}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-11}{12}+1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}-\frac{x+1}{10}-\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1
b) \(\frac{x-1}{2020}+\frac{x-2}{2019}-\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2017}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2020}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2019}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{2017}-1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x-2021}{2020}+\frac{x-2021}{2019}-\frac{x-2021}{2018}=\frac{x-2021}{2017}\)
=> \(\left(x-2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
=> x - 2021 = 0
=> x = 2021
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}x+3\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}x-4\right)-\left(\frac{1}{6}x+1\right)=\left(\frac{1}{3}x+4\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-3\right)\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x+3-\frac{2}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{6}x-1=\frac{1}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{3}x+3\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{12}x+6=7\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{12}x=1\)
=> x = -12
\(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2011}{2013}:2\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2011}{4026}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+1-2\right)}{2.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2011}{4026}\)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2019\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\left\{0;-1;-2;...;-2019;-2020\right\}\))
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2019\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2020}\)
\(=\frac{x+2020}{x\left(x+2020\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2020-x}{x\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2020}{x\left(x+2020\right)}\)
Bài giải
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2019\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+2019}-\frac{1}{x+2020}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2020}\)
\(=\frac{x+2020}{x\left(x+2020\right)}-\frac{x}{x+2020}=\frac{2020}{x\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2009}{4022}\)(nhân mỗi vế với 1/2)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2009}{4022}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2009}{4022}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2009}{4022}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2009}{4022}=\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2011\Rightarrow x=2010\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}\right)=\frac{2009}{4022}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2009}{4022}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{2009}{4022}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)\(=\frac{2009}{4022}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2009}{4022}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2009}{4022}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2011\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2010\)
\(a,\left(\frac{6^3-10.5^3}{6^2.3^3-15^2.5^2}.|x-2|\right):10=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4...9}{1.2.....10}=\frac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\frac{6^3-10.5^3}{6^2.3^3-15^2.5^2}.|x-2|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6^2.6-2.5^4}{6^2.3^2-3^2.5^4}.|x-2|=1\Leftrightarrow|x-2|.\frac{2}{3}=1\Leftrightarrow|x-2|=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(\frac{6^3-10,5^3}{6^2.3^3-15^2.5^2}.\left|x-2\right|\right):10=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4...9}{1.2.....10}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6^3-10,5^3}{6^2.3^3-15^2.5^2}.\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6^2.6-2.5^4}{6^2.3^2-3^2.5^4}.\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|.\frac{2}{3}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
-5.(x+1/5) -1/2.(x-2/3)=3/2x-5/6
-5x + (-1) -1/2x -1/3=3/2x-5/6
-5x-1/2x-3/2x=1+1/3-5/6
x.(-5-1/2-3/2)= 6/6+2/6+(-5/6)
x.(-10/2+(-1/2)+(-3/2))=3/6
x.6/2=1/2
x=1/2:6/2
x=1/6
Vậy x = 1/6
Xét \(f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3\left(1-x\right)+3\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}{1-3+3x+3-6x+3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{1-3x+3x^2}{1-3x+3x^2}=1\)
Thay vào ta tính được:
\(A=\left[f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)\right]+...+\left[f\left(\frac{1009}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{1011}{2020}\right)\right]+f\left(\frac{1010}{2020}\right)\)
\(A=1+...+1+f\left(\frac{1010}{2020}\right)\) (với 1009 số 1)
\(A=1009+f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1009+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3}{1-3\cdot\frac{1}{2}+3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(A=1009+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2019}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2019}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
=> \(1-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2}{4040}\)
=> x + 1 = 4040 => x = 4039