Bài khó đây. Ae giúp tui nha: Tính A
A=\(\frac{1}{1+1^2+1^4}+\frac{2}{1+2^2+2^4}+...+\frac{2013}{1+2013^2+2013^4}\)
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Đặt phân thức trên là D
=> D=(1+1+1+1+...+1+2013/2+2012/3+...+2/2013+1/2014)/(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2014)
=> D=(1+2013/2+1+2012/3+1+2011/4+...+1+2/2013+1+1/2014+1)/(1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+...+1/2014)
=> D=(2015/2+2015/3+2015/4+...+2015/2013+2015/2014+1)/(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2014)
=> D=[2015*(1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+....+1/2014)]/(1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+...+1/2014)
=> D=2015
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{1+1^2+1^4}+\frac{2}{1+2^2+2^4}+....+\frac{2013}{1+2013^2+2013^4}\)
Xét:
\(\frac{k}{k+k^2+k^4}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{k^2+k+1-k^2+k-1}{k^4+k^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{k\left(k+1\right)+1-k\left(k-1\right)-1}{\left(k^2+1\right)^2-k^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{k\left(k-1\right)+1}-\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)+1}\right]\)
Áp dụng :
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{1\cdot0+1}-\frac{1}{1\cdot2+1}+\frac{1}{2\cdot1+1}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3+1}+.....+\frac{1}{2013\cdot2012+1}-\frac{1}{2013\cdot2014+1}\right]\)
\(=\frac{2027091}{4054183}\)
=> B=2013. (1+\(\frac{1}{1+2}\) +\(\frac{1}{1+2+3}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2012}\))
=>B= 2013.(\(\frac{2}{2}\) + \(\frac{2}{2.3}\) +\(\frac{2}{3.4}\) +...+\(\frac{2}{2012.2013}\))
=>B= 2013.2.(\(\frac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2.3}\) +\(\frac{1}{3.4}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{2012.2013}\))
=>B=4026. (1-\(\frac{1}{2}\) +\(\frac{1}{2}\) -\(\frac{1}{3}\) + ...+\(\frac{1}{2012}\) - \(\frac{1}{2013}\))
=>B=4026.(1-\(\frac{1}{2013}\))
=>B=4026.\(\frac{2012}{2013}\) => B=2.2012=4024 Vậy B=4024
Ta có : 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = \(\frac{\left(n+1\right)n}{2}\)
Vậy nên : \(A=2013+\frac{2013}{\frac{3.2}{2}}+\frac{2013}{\frac{4.3}{2}}+...+\frac{2013}{\frac{2013.2012}{2}}\)
\(A=2013+\frac{4026}{2.3}+\frac{4016}{3.4}+...+\frac{4026}{2012.2013}\)
\(A=4026\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2013}\right)\)
\(A=4026\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(A=4026\left(1-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=4026.\frac{2012}{2013}=4024.\)
B=2013.(1+
\(\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{2013}{1+2+3+...+2012}\)
B=2013(\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2012.2013}\)
B=2013.2(\(1\frac{1}{2013}=2013.2.\frac{2012}{2013}=4024\)
\(TA-CO':\)
\(A=\frac{4+\frac{7}{2014}-\frac{7}{2015}+\frac{7}{2012}-\frac{7}{2013}}{7+\frac{7}{2014}-\frac{7}{2015}+\frac{7}{2012}-\frac{7}{2013}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)}{7\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{1+2+...+2^{2013}}{2^{2015}-2}\)
ĐẶT \(C=1+2+...+2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=2+2^2+...+2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C-C=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2014}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^{2013}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2^{2014}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2^{2014}-1}{2^{2015}-2}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{2014}-1}{2\left(2^{2014}-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=\frac{3}{7}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{14}-\frac{7}{14}\)
\(A-B=\frac{6-7}{14}=\frac{-1}{14}\)
VẬY, \(A-B=\frac{-1}{14}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+\frac{2013}{4}+...+\frac{2013}{2014}}{\frac{2013}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\left(\frac{2012}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2011}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+1\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2014}{2014}}\)
\(=\frac{2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2013}{2014}\)
ở tử số ta làm thế này
\(TS=\left(1+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2013}{2}\right)\)
\(TS=2015\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\frac{TS}{MS}=2015\)