Ta có \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=\sqrt{xyz}\left(x,y,z>0\right)\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\).

\(P=\frac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}+z\sqrt{2x^2+xy+y^2}\right)\)\(\left(x,y,z>0\right)\).

Ta có: 

\(\sqrt{2y^2+2yz+2z^2}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}\).

Ta có:

\(\frac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\forall y;z>0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2\forall y;z>0\).

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)\forall y,z>0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)\forall y;z>0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}x\left(y+z\right)\forall x;y;z>0\left(1\right)\).

Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:

\(y\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}y\left(x+z\right)\forall x;y;z>0\left(2\right)\).

Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:

\(z\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}z\left(x+y\right)\forall x;y;z>0\left(3\right)\).

Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\), ta được:

\(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}+z\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=\sqrt{5}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+z^2}+y\sqrt{2z^2+zx+2x^2}+z\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\right)\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\sqrt{5}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\).

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}.3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\)

\(\left(4\right)\).

Vì \(x,y,z>0\)nên áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki, ta được:
\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\ge\)\(\left(1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=1^2=1\)

(vì\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)).

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)\(\left(5\right)\).

Từ \(\left(4\right)\)và \(\left(5\right)\), ta được:

\(P\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra.

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z>0\\\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=\sqrt{xyz}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\).

Vậy \(minP=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\).

ta có \(\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

tương tự ta có các trường hợp còn lại và ta có 

\(S\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}+\frac{y+z}{y+z+2x}+\frac{z+x}{z+x+2y}\right)\)

đặt \(x+y=a;y+z=b;z+x=c\)

=> \(S\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)

đặt \(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ca+ca}\)

Áp dụng bđt svác sơ ta có 

\(A\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

mạt khác Áp dụng bđt cô si ta có 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\c^2+a^2\ge2ac\end{cases}}\)

=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

=> \(A\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

=> \(S\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z>o

ta có \(\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}x^2+\frac{1}{2}xy+\frac{1}{4y^2}+\frac{3}{4}x^2-\frac{3}{2}xy+\frac{3}{4}y^2}\)

       \(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(gt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}+z\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left[x.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2}+y.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2}+z.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2xz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) (bunhia)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=9\)

 Thấy : \(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)>0\) 

CMTT : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)  ; \(\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\) 

Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) 

Ta có : \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=\sqrt{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\) 

Mặt khác :   \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\)

Ta có : 2P = \(\frac{\sqrt{4x^2-4xy+4y^2}}{x+y+2z}+\frac{\sqrt{4y^2-4yz+4z^2}}{y+z+2x}+\frac{\sqrt{4z^2-4zx+4x^2}}{z+x+2y}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2}}{x+y+2z}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2y-z\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}z\right)^2}}{y+z+2x}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2z-x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2}}{z+x+2y}\)

Lại có  \(\frac{\sqrt{\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\right]\left[\left(1^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right)\right]}}{x+y+2z}\ge\frac{\left[\left(2x-y\right).1+3y\right]}{x+y+2z}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)}{x+y+2z}\)

=> \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2}{x+y+2z}}\ge\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}\)(BĐT Bunyakovsky) 

Tương tự ta đươc \(2P\ge\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}+\frac{y+z}{2x+y+z}+\frac{z+x}{2y+z+x}\)

Đặt x + y = a ; y + z = b ; x + z = c

Khi đó \(2P\ge\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-3\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

=> \(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z 

bài 8 : bỏ dấu hoặc  rồi tính 

a;( 17 - 299) + ( 17 - 25 + 299)

Ta có: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{1}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz}}+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{zx}}+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{z}{\sqrt{xy}}+2}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz}}=c,\frac{y}{\sqrt{zx}}=t;\frac{z}{\sqrt{xy}}=k\left(c,t,k>0\right)\)thì ctk = 1

Ta cần tìm giá trị lớn nhất của \(P=\frac{1}{c+2}+\frac{1}{t+2}+\frac{1}{k+2}\)với ctk = 1

Dự đoán MaxP = 1 khi c = t = k = 1

Thật vậy: \(P=\frac{kt+2k+2t+4+ct+2c+2t+4+ck+2c+2k+4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(t+2\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\frac{\left(kt+tc+ck\right)+4\left(c+t+k\right)+12}{ctk+2\left(kt+tc+ck\right)+4\left(c+t+k\right)+8}\le\frac{\left(kt+tc+ck\right)+4\left(c+t+k\right)+12}{1+\left(kt+tc+ck\right)+3\sqrt[3]{\left(ctk\right)^2}+4\left(c+t+k\right)+8}=1\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z

Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{x}{x+y+z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y+z}{x+y+z}\right)\)(bđt cosi) (1)

CMTT: \(\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{y+2\sqrt{xz}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+z}{x+y+z}\right)\)(2)

\(\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y+z}\right)\)(3)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) cộng vế theo vế ta có:

\(\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{y+2\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y+z}{x+y+z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+z}{x+y+z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y+z}\right)\)

=> P \(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y+z+x+z+x+y}{x+y+z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z

Vậy MaxP = 1 <=> x = y = z

Từ \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+z=xyz\)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}=\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

Tương tự : \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\); \(\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

Nên \(Q=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)

         \(Q=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{A.B}\le\frac{A+B}{2}\left(A,B>0\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi A = B :

Ta được :

\(Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN của \(Q=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

mình làm ra rồi khỏi cần giúp nữa