Bổ đề :\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si ta có:

 \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz};\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{y}.\dfrac{1}{z}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y}\dfrac{1}{z}}=9\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=y=z

Ta có:\(\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{ab}{9}.\dfrac{9}{a+3b+2c}\le\dfrac{ab}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:\(\dfrac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{bc}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{b+a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{2c}\right)\)

                         \(\dfrac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{ca}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{c+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2a}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

\(A\le\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(\dfrac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{cb+ac}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca+ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(6+\dfrac{6}{3}\right)=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ a=b=c=2

Vậy Max A=1⇔ a=b=c=2

bn ơi bn còn cách làm nào khác ko

Áp dụng bđt \(\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

Khi đó \(\dfrac{9.ab}{a+3b+2c}=ab.\dfrac{9}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(c+b\right)+2b}\le\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{c+b}+\dfrac{a}{2}\)

Tương tự và cộng theo vế suy ra \(9A\le\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=9< =>A\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c = 2

Bìa này muốn làm cân 2 bước nha 

Bước 1 ) CM BĐT \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)

nó được CM như sau

áp dụng BĐT cô si ta đc 

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge3.\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}.\frac{1}{z}}=9.\sqrt[3]{xyz.\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}.\frac{1}{z}}=9\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z

Bước 2 ) Theo CM bước 1 . áp dụng ta đc

\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}=\frac{ab}{9}.\frac{9}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\frac{ab}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)\)

CM tương tự ta đc

\(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\frac{bc}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)\)

\(\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{ca}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2a}\right)\)

cộng zế zới zế ta đc

\(A\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}+\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{c}{2}\right)\)

\(A\le\frac{1}{9}\left(b+a+c+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{6}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)

=> MAx A=1 khi a=b=c=2

đáp án 3 cậu nhân chéo rồi so sánh a;b;c thì bằng nhau => cậu tự nghĩ nhá

\(a,\dfrac{3}{a+b}=\dfrac{2}{b+c}=\dfrac{1}{c+a}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{b+c}{2}=\dfrac{c+a}{1}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{6}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)=3\left(a+b\right)\\ \Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)+3c=3\left(a+b\right)\\ \Rightarrow3c=0\\ \Rightarrow c=0\)

Vậy \(P=\dfrac{a+b-2019c}{a+b+2018c}=\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}=1\)

Do \(a\ge1;b\ge1;c\ge1\left(nên\right)\)

\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)+\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)+\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac+3\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\le5\)

khi đó \(P=3a+2b+c-1=3\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(b+2c\right)-1\le15-3-1=11\)

dấu = xảy ra khi a=3 , b=c=1 

=> GTLN(P)=11

Mặt khác \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)=ab+bc+ca+a^2\ge8\)

nên ta có \(P=2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)-1\ge2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge2\sqrt{16}-1=7\)

dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=1, c=3

zậy ..

mình cảm ơn bạn